中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義政治制度自信研究
本文選題:中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義 + 政治制度; 參考:《廣東海洋大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:政治制度是一個(gè)國(guó)家制度體系架構(gòu)中的核心部分,發(fā)揮著重要的引領(lǐng)作用。就制度自信而言,對(duì)政治制度的自信是制度自信的關(guān)鍵所在。堅(jiān)定制度自信,首先就要堅(jiān)定對(duì)政治制度的自信。在全球化進(jìn)程不斷深化的背景下,西方價(jià)值觀念不斷涌入我國(guó),價(jià)值多元化的傾向日漸明顯。與此同時(shí),西方敵對(duì)勢(shì)力不斷攻擊、詆毀中國(guó)的政治制度,而國(guó)內(nèi)部分民眾對(duì)中國(guó)政治制度的運(yùn)行機(jī)制和內(nèi)在優(yōu)勢(shì)認(rèn)識(shí)不清,對(duì)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義政治制度存在程度不同的誤解。在這種情況下,理清政治制度自信的概念和內(nèi)涵、正確認(rèn)識(shí)當(dāng)前中國(guó)政治制度自信面臨的問題和挑戰(zhàn),在此基礎(chǔ)上探索構(gòu)建政治制度自信的路徑,是對(duì)當(dāng)下現(xiàn)實(shí)問題的積極回應(yīng),具有重大的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。政治制度自信,顧名思義,就是對(duì)我國(guó)現(xiàn)行的政治制度充滿信心,毫不懷疑,堅(jiān)信它的確立不僅是符合歷史發(fā)展潮流的,而且也與我國(guó)的國(guó)情相適應(yīng),能夠認(rèn)識(shí)到其科學(xué)性和先進(jìn)性,始終相信中華民族偉大復(fù)興的中國(guó)夢(mèng)也能夠通過它而得到實(shí)現(xiàn)。政治制度的主體包括黨和人民,因此,政治制度自信既是黨對(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人民制定的政治制度的自信,同時(shí)也是人民對(duì)政治制度的自信。本文擬從政治制度自信的概念出發(fā),分四個(gè)部分對(duì)中國(guó)政治制度自信的相關(guān)問題進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)論述。在論文的第一章,對(duì)政治制度、政治制度自信的概念進(jìn)行界定,并分析政治制度自信的內(nèi)涵、特征,在此基礎(chǔ)上闡述堅(jiān)持政治制度自信的重要意義。在論文的第二章,對(duì)“中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義政治制度何以自信”這一問題進(jìn)行回答。本文認(rèn)為,中國(guó)政治制度自信既來源于在經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、社會(huì)群眾基礎(chǔ)方面奠定的堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ),又來源于中國(guó)在國(guó)體、政體、民族區(qū)域自治制度和組織原則上形成的巨大優(yōu)勢(shì)。在論文的第三章,從國(guó)際和國(guó)內(nèi)兩個(gè)層面,系統(tǒng)分析當(dāng)前堅(jiān)持政治制度自信面臨的問題及挑戰(zhàn)。就國(guó)內(nèi)而言,政治制度自信面臨著部分國(guó)人對(duì)我國(guó)政治制度的運(yùn)行不了解、對(duì)我國(guó)的政治制度存在著一定程度的不自信、少數(shù)“公知”和意見領(lǐng)袖的政治偏見誤導(dǎo)國(guó)民、西方自由主義思潮扭曲了部分青年人的政治信仰四個(gè)方面的挑戰(zhàn)。就國(guó)際而言,面臨著西方和平演變戰(zhàn)略、西方政治文化入侵、敵對(duì)勢(shì)力的意識(shí)形態(tài)攻擊帶來的巨大壓力。在論文的第四章,針對(duì)當(dāng)前中國(guó)堅(jiān)持政治制度自信面臨的挑戰(zhàn),提出了堅(jiān)定中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義政治制度自信的具體對(duì)策。在國(guó)內(nèi)方面,要加強(qiáng)政治制度的宣傳教育、發(fā)揮政治制度的功能、提升政治制度的效力、營(yíng)造政治制度自信的文化氛圍;在國(guó)際方面,要警惕西方和平演變新手段、抵制西方政治文化的入侵、在國(guó)際交流中宣揚(yáng)我國(guó)政治制度的優(yōu)越性。
[Abstract]:Political system is the core part of a national system structure and plays an important leading role. As far as institutional confidence is concerned, confidence in political system is the key to institutional confidence. To strengthen institutional confidence, first of all, to strengthen confidence in the political system. Under the background of deepening globalization, western values are pouring into our country, and the tendency of value diversification is becoming more and more obvious. At the same time, hostile forces in the West continue to attack and denigrate China's political system. However, some people in China do not have a clear understanding of the operating mechanism and inherent advantages of China's political system. There are different misunderstandings about the political system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. In this case, we should clear up the concept and connotation of political system confidence, correctly understand the problems and challenges that China's political system self-confidence is facing, and explore the path of constructing political system confidence on this basis. Is a positive response to the current reality of the problem, has a great practical significance. Self-confidence in the political system, as its name implies, is full of confidence in the current political system in our country, without any doubt. It is firmly believed that its establishment is not only in line with the trend of historical development, but also in accordance with the national conditions of our country. Chinese Dream, who can realize its scientific and advanced nature and always believe in the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, can also realize it. The main body of the political system includes the Party and the people. Therefore, the self-confidence of the political system is not only the confidence of the Party in leading the political system formulated by the people, but also the confidence of the people in the political system. Starting from the concept of political system confidence, this paper discusses systematically the related problems of Chinese political system confidence in four parts. In the first chapter, the author defines the concept of political system and political system confidence, analyzes the connotation and characteristics of political system confidence, and then expounds the significance of persisting in political system confidence. In the second chapter, the author answers the question of how to be confident in the socialist political system with Chinese characteristics. This paper holds that the confidence of Chinese political system comes not only from the solid foundation of economy, culture and social mass, but also from the great advantages of China's national system, political system, regional national autonomy system and organization principle. In the third chapter, the paper systematically analyzes the problems and challenges of persisting in political system confidence from the international and domestic levels. At home, the confidence of the political system is confronted with the fact that some people do not understand the operation of the political system of our country, that there is a certain degree of unconfidence in the political system of our country, and that the political prejudice of a few "public knowledge" and opinion leaders misleads the people. Western liberalism has distorted the political beliefs of some young people in four aspects of the challenge. Internationally, it faces the great pressure brought by the western strategy of peaceful evolution, the invasion of western political culture and the ideological attack of hostile forces. In the fourth chapter, aiming at the challenge that China faces in insisting on the confidence of political system, the author puts forward some concrete countermeasures to strengthen the confidence of socialist political system with Chinese characteristics. On the domestic front, we should strengthen the propaganda and education of the political system, give full play to the functions of the political system, enhance the effectiveness of the political system, and create a cultural atmosphere of confidence in the political system.On the international front, we should be alert to the new means of peaceful evolution in the West. Resist the invasion of western political culture and preach the superiority of our political system in international exchange.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:廣東海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:D621
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