拒不執(zhí)行判決、裁定罪適用乏力的對(duì)策研究
本文選題:拒不執(zhí)行判決、裁定罪 切入點(diǎn):適用 出處:《南昌大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:拒不執(zhí)行判決、裁定罪是指行為人對(duì)人民法院已經(jīng)發(fā)生法律效力的判決或者裁定有能力執(zhí)行而拒不執(zhí)行,情節(jié)嚴(yán)重的行為。近年來(lái),逃避執(zhí)行的“老賴(lài)”屢見(jiàn)不鮮,“執(zhí)行難”問(wèn)題日益突出,作為維護(hù)人民法院司法權(quán)威和當(dāng)事人合法權(quán)益的終極司法手段,拒不執(zhí)行判決、裁定罪的刑事立法和司法一直在不斷完善,對(duì)解決“執(zhí)行難”問(wèn)題,發(fā)揮了一定的積極作用。從司法實(shí)踐來(lái)看,拒不執(zhí)行判決、裁定罪的適用明顯乏力,呈現(xiàn)適用比例嚴(yán)重偏低、適用范圍過(guò)于狹窄、入罪門(mén)檻不甚統(tǒng)一、刑事處罰過(guò)于輕緩、自由裁量有失均衡、啟動(dòng)追訴過(guò)于被動(dòng)等特點(diǎn),對(duì)于破解“執(zhí)行難”效果甚微。本文著眼于拒不執(zhí)行判決、裁定罪的適用問(wèn)題,以裁判文書(shū)網(wǎng)公布的裁判文書(shū)為樣本,主要采用實(shí)證分析的方法進(jìn)行研究,對(duì)拒不執(zhí)行判決、裁定罪的適用乏力的成因從立法技術(shù)、司法操作、追訴機(jī)制、外部環(huán)境、內(nèi)部觀(guān)念五方面進(jìn)行分析,并有針對(duì)性地提出實(shí)用的司法建議,意在加強(qiáng)拒不執(zhí)行判決、裁定罪的適用,從而有效助力破解“執(zhí)行難”頑癥。
[Abstract]:The crime of refusing to execute a judgment or ruling refers to an act in which the perpetrator has been legally effective against the people's court and has the ability to execute but refuses to carry out the judgment, the circumstances of which are serious.In recent years, the problem of "enforcement difficulty" has become increasingly prominent. As the ultimate judicial means to safeguard the judicial authority of the people's court and the legitimate rights and interests of the parties, it refuses to carry out the judgment.The criminal legislation and judicature of adjudication have been improving continuously, which has played a positive role in solving the problem of "difficult execution".Judging from the judicial practice, the application of the verdict is obviously weak, the application ratio is seriously low, the scope of application is too narrow, the threshold of incrimination is not uniform, the criminal punishment is too slow, and the discretion is out of balance.Starting prosecution is too passive, which has little effect on solving "execution difficulty".This paper focuses on the application of refusing to execute the judgment and orders the crime. Taking the judgment documents published by the adjudicative documents network as the sample, the paper mainly adopts the method of empirical analysis to study the refusal to execute the judgment.The causes of weak application of the conviction are analyzed from five aspects: legislative technique, judicial operation, prosecution mechanism, external environment, and internal concept, and some practical judicial suggestions are put forward in order to strengthen the refusal to execute the judgment.The application of the conviction, thus effectively helps to solve the "difficult to execute" persistent disease.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:D924.3
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