本文關(guān)鍵詞： 社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀 平等觀 馬恩 人民 生產(chǎn)方式　出處：《東北師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：自古以來,“平等”就是人類社會(huì)共有的價(jià)值理想,是社會(huì)歷史發(fā)展進(jìn)步的精神動(dòng)力和重要標(biāo)志,更是社會(huì)主義的本質(zhì)特征和核心價(jià)值目標(biāo)。十八大報(bào)告將“平等”納入社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀之中,體現(xiàn)了社會(huì)主義平等觀在當(dāng)前意識(shí)形態(tài)建設(shè)領(lǐng)域的重要地位。而培育和踐行社會(huì)主義平等觀的前提是對社會(huì)主義平等觀進(jìn)行研究,本文從批判分析中國古代和西方各個(gè)時(shí)期的平等思想入手,探究馬克思恩格斯的科學(xué)平等觀,結(jié)合中國共產(chǎn)黨歷代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的平等觀念,按照理論和歷史兩條邏輯線索,力圖在歸納分析基礎(chǔ)上揭示社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀中平等的本質(zhì)內(nèi)涵,進(jìn)而嘗試構(gòu)建實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義平等的基本路徑框架。本研究共分為四部分內(nèi)容:第一章,旨在挖掘社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀中平等的思想資源,歸納總結(jié)中國傳統(tǒng)文化中的平等思想以及西方平等思想的主要內(nèi)容并分析其理論缺陷。第二章,旨在探究社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀中平等的理論根據(jù)。探究馬克思恩格斯平等觀的精神實(shí)質(zhì)和基本理論觀點(diǎn)從而為社會(huì)主義平等提供哲學(xué)規(guī)定,梳理從毛澤東到習(xí)近平的平等思想軌跡進(jìn)而闡述中國共產(chǎn)黨如何對馬克思主義平等思想進(jìn)行承接和創(chuàng)新,為社會(huì)主義平等價(jià)值觀提供理論前提。第三章,旨在剖析社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀中平等的本質(zhì)內(nèi)涵,主要以社會(huì)主義平等思想的影響因素、價(jià)值主體、核心內(nèi)容、發(fā)展方向?yàn)榍腥朦c(diǎn),沿著社會(huì)主義革命、改革和建設(shè)的歷史脈絡(luò),闡釋社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀中的平等是以生產(chǎn)發(fā)展為根本,以權(quán)力和義務(wù)相統(tǒng)一為原則,面向全部人、全領(lǐng)域、全過程的具有時(shí)代性和普遍真實(shí)性的平等思想。第四章,旨在揭示實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀中平等的現(xiàn)實(shí)途徑,論述了針對社會(huì)各領(lǐng)域的不平等問題,如何抓住全面深化改革的契機(jī),從經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化、社會(huì)四個(gè)維度發(fā)力,達(dá)到使社會(huì)主義平等價(jià)值觀內(nèi)化于心、外化于行的目的。
[Abstract]:Since ancient times, "equality" has been the common value ideal of human society, and it is the spiritual motive force and important symbol of social and historical development and progress. It is also the essential characteristic of socialism and the goal of core value. The 18 report will bring "equality" into the socialist core values. It reflects the important position of the socialist equality view in the field of ideological construction at present, and the premise of cultivating and practicing the socialist equality view is to study the socialist equality view. Starting with the critical analysis of the equality ideas of ancient China and western countries, this paper probes into Marx and Engels' view of scientific equality, combined with the equality concepts of the past leaders of the Communist Party of China, and according to the two logical clues of theory and history. On the basis of inductive analysis, the author tries to reveal the essential connotation of equality in socialist core values, and then tries to construct the basic path frame to realize socialist equality. This study is divided into four parts: chapter one, The purpose of this paper is to excavate the ideological resources of equality in socialist core values, sum up the main contents of equality thought in Chinese traditional culture and the western equality thought, and analyze its theoretical defects. To explore the theoretical basis of equality in the socialist core values, to explore the spiritual essence and basic theoretical viewpoints of Marx and Engels' concept of equality, so as to provide philosophical provisions for socialist equality. Combing the track of equality thought from Mao Zedong to Xi Jinping, and then expounding how the Communist Party of China carries on carrying on and innovating to the Marxist equality thought, providing the theoretical premise for the socialist equal value. Chapter three, It aims to analyze the essential connotation of equality in the socialist core values. It mainly takes the influence factors, value subjects, core contents and development direction of the socialist equality thought as the starting point and follows the socialist revolution. The historical context of reform and construction illustrates that equality in socialist core values is based on the development of production, on the principle of unifying power and obligation, and on all people and all fields. The whole process of the equal thought of the times and universal truthfulness. Chapter 4th, aimed at revealing the realistic ways to realize equality in the socialist core values, and discussing the inequality in various fields of society. How to grasp the opportunity of deepening the reform in an all-round way, and to make the socialist equal values internalize and externalize in practice from the four dimensions of economy, politics, culture and society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D64

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