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  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 司法體制改革 案件分流 巡回法庭　出處：《鄭州大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：我國(guó)最高人民法院巡回法庭主要包括了破除司法地方化、行政化以及優(yōu)化最高人民法院職能的重要功能,故在設(shè)計(jì)最高人民法院巡回法庭這一制度時(shí)應(yīng)遵循這一職能定位,本文在總結(jié)我國(guó)建國(guó)初期大區(qū)分院的相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,同時(shí)選擇性借鑒其他法系法域關(guān)于巡回制度的成功模式,還兼顧了改革的整體性來設(shè)計(jì)最高人民法院巡回法庭這一制度。在目前最高人民法院巡回法庭制度的探索運(yùn)行階段,設(shè)置巡回法庭時(shí)綜合考慮了跨區(qū)域的司法糾紛狀況、案件量等因素,總之,通過設(shè)立巡回法庭制度來為司法改革和司法獨(dú)立提供制度支撐,同時(shí)讓司法去地方化、去行政化逐漸落到實(shí)處。本文主要從最高人民法院巡回法庭設(shè)立的歷史回溯、背景、必要性與可行性、現(xiàn)狀、國(guó)外相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)等角度剖析巡回法庭的設(shè)立意義,并針對(duì)巡回法庭的優(yōu)化提出個(gè)人建議。全文主要分為六個(gè)部分:第一部分:中國(guó)巡回制度的歷史上回溯。從古至今,中國(guó)歷史上不乏與當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)發(fā)展相平衡的巡回制度,如監(jiān)察御史制度的演進(jìn)等。第二部分:中國(guó)巡回法庭設(shè)立的背景及原因。從經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、社會(huì)等多方面的變革因素到司法體制改革,綜合分析巡回法庭設(shè)立的相關(guān)背景。第三部分:當(dāng)代中國(guó)巡回法庭設(shè)置的必要性與可行性。主要是結(jié)合中國(guó)國(guó)情探討巡回法庭設(shè)立的必要性及可行性。第四部分:國(guó)外巡回制度的經(jīng)驗(yàn)借鑒。英國(guó)巡回法庭制度及演進(jìn)后的美國(guó)巡回審判模式等先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)都為我國(guó)巡回法庭的設(shè)立提供借鑒。第五部分:最高法巡回法庭設(shè)置現(xiàn)狀。第六部分:關(guān)于最高法巡回法庭設(shè)置理念的探討。巡回法庭以一個(gè)全新的勢(shì)頭注入國(guó)家國(guó)家改革、社會(huì)變革的浪潮中,如何優(yōu)化成為重點(diǎn)思考議題。
[Abstract]:The circuit court of the Supreme people's Court of our country mainly includes the important function of breaking the localization of the judicature, the administration and the optimization of the functions of the Supreme people's Court. Therefore, in the design of the Supreme people's Court circuit court this system should follow this functional orientation, this article summarizes the early years of the founding of China on the basis of the relevant experience of the regional branch. At the same time, the successful model of circuit system in other legal system can be used for reference selectively. It also gives consideration to the integrity of the reform to design the Supreme people's Court circuit court system. At present, the Supreme people's Court circuit court system of exploration and operation stage. When setting up the circuit court, we considered the cross-regional judicial dispute situation, the number of cases and other factors, in short, through the establishment of the circuit court system to provide system support for the judicial reform and judicial independence. At the same time let the judicial delocalization, deadministrative gradually put into practice. This article mainly from the Supreme people's Court of the establishment of the history of the circuit court backtrack, background, necessity and feasibility, the status quo. This paper analyzes the significance of the establishment of the circuit court from the perspective of the relevant experience of foreign countries. The paper is divided into six parts: the first part: the history of China's circuit system. From ancient to present. In the history of China, there are many itinerant systems balanced with the development of the society at that time, such as the evolution of the supervision system of the imperial history, etc. The second part: the background and reasons of the establishment of the Chinese circuit court, from the economic and political aspects. The reform of judicial system is the change factor of society and so on. Comprehensive analysis of the background to the establishment of the Circuit Court. Part III:. The necessity and feasibility of the establishment of the contemporary Chinese circuit courts. The main purpose is to explore the necessity and feasibility of the establishment of the circuit courts in the light of China's national conditions. Part 4th:. The advanced experience such as the British circuit court system and the evolution of the American circuit trial model all provide reference for the establishment of our country's circuit court. 5th part:. Part 6th: discussion on the idea of setting up the Supreme Circuit Court. The Circuit Court infused the national reform with a new momentum. In the tide of social change, how to optimize becomes the key thinking topic.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D926.2

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本文編號(hào)：1461471