本文關(guān)鍵詞： 行政強(qiáng)制法 強(qiáng)制拆除 違法建筑　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：強(qiáng)制拆除一直是社會(huì)的熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題,也是公眾關(guān)注度較高的敏感話題。在以往的實(shí)施過(guò)程中,辨識(shí)不清的拆除對(duì)象、簡(jiǎn)單粗暴的執(zhí)法方式、隨意簡(jiǎn)化的拆除過(guò)程、權(quán)責(zé)不清的執(zhí)行主體都使強(qiáng)制拆除處于輿論的風(fēng)口浪尖,也使公眾把視線迅速轉(zhuǎn)移到這上面來(lái)。本文從《行政強(qiáng)制法》入手,探討了該法出臺(tái)和實(shí)施之后在解決上述強(qiáng)拆難題中的作用,充分肯定了它在法律依據(jù)、行為定性及監(jiān)督行政機(jī)關(guān)職權(quán)行使和保障相對(duì)人權(quán)益方面帶來(lái)的積極影響。但實(shí)際情況是,《行政強(qiáng)制法》實(shí)施后,仍然面臨著違法建筑的界定和認(rèn)定不科學(xué)、執(zhí)法主體不明確、拆除效率低下、執(zhí)法侵權(quán)未徹底根治及相對(duì)人權(quán)利救濟(jì)渠道不暢通等現(xiàn)實(shí)困境。不解決這些問(wèn)題,就無(wú)法從源頭上根治強(qiáng)拆亂象,也無(wú)法徹底解決拆違難題�；谏鲜鰪�(qiáng)制拆除的現(xiàn)實(shí)難題,本文嘗試從認(rèn)定—處理—執(zhí)行—救濟(jì)的整體邏輯出發(fā),從科學(xué)界定強(qiáng)制拆除的對(duì)象、指定強(qiáng)拆主體、實(shí)現(xiàn)程序公正、加強(qiáng)相對(duì)人權(quán)利救濟(jì)等角度為強(qiáng)制拆除制度提出一些合理化建議,以期能夠優(yōu)化行政公權(quán)力的行使,完善強(qiáng)制拆除的執(zhí)行機(jī)制,實(shí)現(xiàn)和諧有效的治理目標(biāo)。
[Abstract]:Forced demolition has always been a hot issue in society, but also a sensitive topic of public concern. In the past implementation process, the removal of objects that are not clearly identified, simple and rude law enforcement methods, and the demolition process of arbitrary simplification. The enforcement subject with unclear powers and responsibilities makes the forced demolition at the top of the public opinion, and also makes the public quickly shift their sight to it. This article starts with the Administrative compulsory Law. This paper discusses the role of the law in solving the above problems after its promulgation and implementation, and fully affirms its legal basis. Behavior characterization and supervision of administrative organs exercise of authority and protection of the rights and interests of the opposite party brought about by the positive impact. But the actual situation is that after the implementation of the "Administrative compulsory Law", it is still faced with the definition and identification of illegal construction is not scientific. The main body of law enforcement is not clear, the efficiency of demolition is low, the infringement of law enforcement has not been thoroughly cured and the relief channel of the relative person's rights is not smooth, and so on. Based on the realistic problem of forced demolition, this paper tries to define the object of forced demolition scientifically and assign the subject of forced demolition from the overall logic of cognizance-process-execution-relief. In order to optimize the exercise of administrative public power and perfect the enforcement mechanism of compulsory demolition, the author puts forward some reasonable suggestions for compulsory demolition system from the angle of realizing procedural justice and strengthening the relief of relative person's rights. Achieve harmonious and effective governance goals.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D922.1

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