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Pricing Mechanism for Energy Trading in Power Market

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2021-10-29 08:41
  全球變暖已使得向零碳排放的轉(zhuǎn)變成為構(gòu)建一個(gè)健康和綠色社會(huì)的必要條件。一個(gè)健康、綠色的社會(huì)要求減少對(duì)集中式/傳統(tǒng)電網(wǎng)的依賴,而集中式/傳統(tǒng)電網(wǎng)主要由化石燃料、天然氣和煤炭驅(qū)動(dòng)。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo),研究提出了電力市場中的點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)(P2P)能源交易。但是,這種交易的成功取決于多個(gè)因素,例如:(i)實(shí)現(xiàn)參與者與能源有關(guān)的目標(biāo);(ii)有效且基于共識(shí)的定價(jià)機(jī)制,可確保參與者的獲利能力;(iii)有效的能源分配政策,可提高參與者的滿意度。P2P能源交易中的現(xiàn)有工作為能源交易參與者之間提供了一個(gè)交互平臺(tái)。但是,大多數(shù)現(xiàn)有工作并未將重點(diǎn)放在參與者的偏好上。因此,本文基于參與者的偏好提出了一種P2P能源交易平臺(tái)的博弈論框架。本文提出了一個(gè)混合式P2P能源交易平臺(tái),其中有多個(gè)市場參與者。消費(fèi)者和賣方是在能源市場中制定的,而市場上存在著中央?yún)f(xié)調(diào)機(jī)構(gòu),即市場協(xié)調(diào)員,來指導(dǎo)他們之間的能源交易。在這些參與者中,一些參與者配備了分布式能源(DER),因此充當(dāng)能源賣方或生產(chǎn)者。其余沒有此類DER的參與者將充當(dāng)能源消費(fèi)者或購買者。P2P能源交易平臺(tái)由多種技術(shù)組成;谒鼈冊赑2P能源交易平臺(tái)中的角色和功能,本文提出了一個(gè)五... 

【文章來源】:電子科技大學(xué)四川省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁數(shù)】:179 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:博士

【文章目錄】:
摘要
ABSTRACT
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Background and significance
    1.2 Transactive energy
        1.2.1 Motivation
        1.2.2 Types of energy markets
            1.2.2.1 Full P2P market
            1.2.2.2 Community-based P2P market
            1.2.2.3 Hybrid P2P market
            1.2.2.4 Spot energy market vs forward energy market
    1.3 Game theory
        1.3.1 Type of games
            1.3.1.1 Cooperative game
            1.3.1.2 Non-cooperative game
            1.3.1.3 Evolutionary game
    1.4 Market clearing mechanism
        1.4.1 Uniform pricing
        1.4.2 Auctions
    1.5 Contribution of the dissertation
    1.6 Outline of the dissertation
Chapter 2 Profit sharing based pricing mechanism
    2.1 Introduction
    2.2 Motivation
    2.3 P2P energy market
    2.4 Proposed basic energy objective model and motivational theory framework
        2.4.1 Consumers’s basic energy objective model
        2.4.2 Producer’s basic energy objective model
        2.4.3 Layered architecture of P2P energy market
    2.5 Proposed P2P energy market
        2.5.1 Proposed game for energy trading
        2.5.2 Existence of Nash-equilibrium
    2.6 Energy allocation and objective function of market operator
    2.7 Experimental setup and results discussion
    2.8 Other examples
        2.8.1 Demand is less than supply
        2.8.2 Demand is equal to supply
    2.9 Game Theory Concepts
    2.10 Summary
Chapter 3 Uniform pricing
    3.1 Introduction
        3.1.1 Background and literature review
        3.1.2 Specific contribution
    3.2 System model
    3.3 Proposed uniform pricing scheme
        3.3.1 Characteristics of the proposed uniform pricing model
    3.4 Energy allocation policy
    3.5 Simulation and results
    3.6 Summary
Chapter 4 Convergence from non-cooperative game to cooperative game
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 Background and literature review
    4.3 System model
    4.4 Consumer and prosumer Model
        4.4.1 Prosumer’s model
        4.4.2 Consumer’s model
    4.5 Contract formulation among consumer and prosumer
        4.5.1 Non-Cooperative game formulation
        4.5.2 Cooperative game formulation
    4.6 Identification of pivotal player & distribution of shared revenue
    4.7 Simulations and results
    4.8 Summary
Chapter 5 Energy losses minimization and ensuring buyers’ comfortable index
    5.1 Introduction
    5.2 System model
    5.3 Buyers’ and sellers’ modeling
        5.3.1 Buyers’ modeling
        5.3.2 Sellers’ modeling
    5.4 Proposed game to determine the pricing signal
    5.5 Energy allocation policy
        5.5.1 Existence of Nash-equilibrium
        5.5.2 Proof
    5.6 Energy losses minimization
    5.7 Experimental setup and discussion
    5.8 Summary
Chapter 6 Conclusion and Future Work
    6.1 Conclusion
    6.2 Future work
Acknowledgements
References
Research Results Obtained During the Study for Doctoral Degree


【參考文獻(xiàn)】:
期刊論文
[1]基于合作博弈的需求側(cè)響應(yīng)下光儲(chǔ)微電網(wǎng)優(yōu)化配置[J]. 王樹東,杜巍,林莉,李建華,陳維鉛,高翔.  電力系統(tǒng)保護(hù)與控制. 2018(01)
[2]基于合作博弈的電力市場模式下售電商購電策略模型[J]. 張晨,韓新陽,白翠粉,胡波,柴玉鳳,周建其.  中國電力. 2017(06)



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