本文關(guān)鍵詞：基于人地關(guān)系視角的中國(guó)邊境城市協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展路徑研究　出處：《中國(guó)地質(zhì)大學(xué)(北京)》2017年博士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 邊境城市 人地關(guān)系 協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展 發(fā)展路徑

【摘要】：邊境城市是邊境地區(qū)主要人口集聚地和重要經(jīng)濟(jì)集聚區(qū),在維護(hù)邊境穩(wěn)定、促進(jìn)邊境地區(qū)可持續(xù)發(fā)展中具有特殊戰(zhàn)略意義。論文從協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展理論基礎(chǔ)和作用機(jī)理分析出發(fā),基于人地關(guān)系視角,運(yùn)用系統(tǒng)評(píng)價(jià)模型以及地理學(xué)中的GIS空間分析等方法,建立了一套邊境城市協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展評(píng)價(jià)體系,以與中國(guó)陸地邊境線(xiàn)相接的21個(gè)邊境地級(jí)市為研究區(qū)范圍,通過(guò)實(shí)證評(píng)價(jià),提出中國(guó)邊境城市協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的路徑建議。本文在如下方面取得了創(chuàng)新性成果:(1)提出了整體性和系統(tǒng)性是協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵所在,并將影響協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的因素歸納為發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)和發(fā)展水平兩大子系統(tǒng),認(rèn)為兩大子系統(tǒng)相互作用并互相調(diào)控,子系統(tǒng)各要素間配合得當(dāng)、和諧一致,是城市協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的核心。該觀點(diǎn)的提出對(duì)于當(dāng)前碎片化的城市協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展研究是一個(gè)重要進(jìn)步。(2)基于以上理論分析,采用“密度、分割、距離”三維分析、人地關(guān)系、“五大發(fā)展理念”及系統(tǒng)論框架,構(gòu)建了集“發(fā)展整體特征、發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)、發(fā)展水平、協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展類(lèi)型識(shí)別”三定量一定性的邊境城市協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展評(píng)價(jià)體系,豐富了多學(xué)科背景的邊境城市協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展研究。(3)基于構(gòu)建的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展評(píng)價(jià)體系,實(shí)證研究了中國(guó)邊境城市的整體發(fā)展特征、發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)、發(fā)展水平、及協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展類(lèi)型,并提出差異化的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展發(fā)展路徑。整體發(fā)展特征實(shí)證研究表明,邊境城市整體發(fā)展層面面臨“密度、分割、距離”三重挑戰(zhàn),三個(gè)維度與全國(guó)的綜合比值為0.62,其中,密度維度與全國(guó)平均水平相差最大;發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)實(shí)證評(píng)價(jià)表明,邊境城市約八成區(qū)域?yàn)槿司迎h(huán)境臨界適宜和一般適宜的過(guò)渡地區(qū),水土資源保障程度較高,整體不構(gòu)成其發(fā)展的限制性因素,但區(qū)域差異明顯,2005~2014年邊境城市社會(huì)發(fā)展綜合指數(shù)約為全國(guó)平均水平的90%,社會(huì)發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)較弱,邊境城市發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)可劃分為三個(gè)類(lèi)別;發(fā)展水平實(shí)證研究表明,邊境城市發(fā)展水平呈高低水平兩頭小、中等水平中間大的“紡錘形”結(jié)構(gòu),空間分布格局與城鎮(zhèn)化水平有較強(qiáng)吻合性,2005~2014年不同發(fā)展水平的邊境城市綜合發(fā)展水平均在提高,不同發(fā)展水平的邊境城市在五個(gè)方面的演進(jìn)特征各不相同;根據(jù)發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)類(lèi)型和發(fā)展水平級(jí)別的協(xié)調(diào)關(guān)系,將21個(gè)邊境城市分為三種類(lèi)型,認(rèn)為以人口適度集聚與適度疏散來(lái)置換發(fā)展空間,是促進(jìn)邊境城市人地關(guān)系協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的長(zhǎng)期路徑選擇。
[Abstract]:The border city is the main population gathering area and the important economic agglomeration area in the border area, which is maintaining the stability of the border. It is of special strategic significance to promote the sustainable development of border areas. This paper starts from the theoretical basis and mechanism of coordinated development, based on the perspective of human-land relations. By using the system evaluation model and GIS spatial analysis in geography, a set of evaluation system for coordinated development of border cities is established. Taking 21 border-level cities which are connected with the land border of China as the study area, the empirical evaluation is carried out. This paper puts forward the path of coordinated development of border cities in China. This paper has made innovative achievements in the following aspects: 1) it points out that integrity and systematization are the key to coordinated development. And the factors that affect the coordinated development are summarized as the development basis and development level of the two subsystems, the two subsystems interact and regulate each other, the subsystem elements are coordinated properly, harmonious and consistent. It is the core of the coordinated development of cities. This viewpoint is an important progress for the current fragmented research on coordinated urban development. Based on the above theoretical analysis, the three-dimensional analysis of "density, segmentation and distance" is adopted. The relationship between man and land, the "five development concepts" and the framework of system theory have constructed the overall characteristics, development foundation and development level of "set". Three quantitative and definite evaluation system of coordinated development of border cities, which enriches the research on coordinated development of border cities with multi-disciplinary background. The evaluation system is based on the construction of coordinated development evaluation system. An empirical study of the overall development characteristics, development basis, development level, and coordinated development types of border cities in China, and proposed a differentiated coordinated development path. The overall development characteristics of the empirical study shows. The whole development level of border city faces the challenge of "density, division and distance". The comprehensive ratio of the three dimensions to the whole country is 0.62. among them, the density dimension has the biggest difference with the national average level. The empirical evaluation of the development foundation shows that about 80% of the border cities are critical and generally suitable transitional areas for human settlements, and the degree of soil and water resources protection is relatively high, and the whole does not constitute the restrictive factors for their development. But the comprehensive index of social development of border cities from 2005 to 2014 is about 90% of the national average, and the foundation of social development is relatively weak, and the development foundation of border cities can be divided into three categories. The empirical research on the development level shows that the development level of border cities is small at both ends of high and low levels, with a large "spindle-shaped" structure in the middle of middle level, and the spatial distribution pattern is in good agreement with the level of urbanization. From 2005 to 2014, the comprehensive development level of border cities with different levels of development is improving, and the evolution characteristics of border cities with different levels of development are different in five aspects. According to the coordination relationship between the basic types of development and the level of development, 21 border cities are divided into three types, and it is considered that the space for development should be replaced by moderate population concentration and moderate evacuation. It is a long-term path choice to promote the coordinated development of human-land relations in border cities.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)地質(zhì)大學(xué)(北京)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F127

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