渭北煤層氣示范區(qū)煤儲層成藏演化控制機理研究
[Abstract]:The basic parameters such as gas content, gas saturation and permeability of coal reservoir in Weibei coalbed methane area show strong heterogeneity. In order to solve this problem, the simulation of coalbed methane reservoir formation and evolution is carried out in this paper. The characteristics of heterogeneous distribution of reservoir physical parameters and its geological control mechanism are analyzed. The main achievements and understandings are as follows: (1) the evolution law of regional coal reservoir is studied. The numerical simulation (tectonic subsidence history, thermal history, hydrocarbon generation history simulation) revealed the characteristics of coal seam system profile and plane tectonic evolution in the study area. The regional thermal evolution process controlled by tectonic thermal events and the evolution history of hydrocarbon in two periods are analyzed. (2) the distribution characteristics of energy field (ground water dynamic field, stress field, temperature field) of coal reservoir in the study area are analyzed. The characteristics of groundwater dynamic field in Weibei coalbed methane area were studied by means of isotope analysis, hydrochemical analysis and Aquachem simulation. The characteristics of groundwater dynamic field in five hydraulic structural units were analyzed, and three regional reverse faults were applied to gas migration. The effect of aggregation. The geophysical data are used to simulate the regional stress distribution. The distribution characteristics of the present temperature field and the differences of different tectonic units are studied. (3) the evolution of coalbed methane reservoirs in the region is revealed. Through the combination of laboratory physical simulation and numerical simulation, the characteristics of gas enrichment, dispersion and preservation in the evolution process of coal bed system in six stages are expounded. The control of four key tectonic events on the differential distribution pattern of present gas bearing property and reservoir physical property is analyzed. The first and second key tectonic events control the primary and secondary hydrocarbon generation processes, respectively, while the third and the fourth key tectonic events control the heterogeneous distribution of the gas content in the region. (4) the control model of coalbed methane enrichment is established. Based on the isotopic test results and the characteristics of groundwater flow, the hydro-geological control mechanism of regional gas-bearing difference distribution is analyzed. Three kinds of gas accumulation models are pressure and lithologic sealing type and hydraulic scouring and dissipating type. (5) the permeability prediction model of coal reservoir is established. Based on deep lateral resistivity logging and microsphere focusing logging, permeability prediction is carried out to find out the differential development characteristics of regional coal reservoir permeability. The prediction results are combined with regional stress distribution and tectonic evolution characteristics. The geological control mechanism of the differential distribution of permeability of coal reservoir is revealed together. (6) the comprehensive evaluation system of coalbed methane is established and the prediction method of favorable development zone is put forward.
【學位授予單位】:中國地質大學(北京)
【學位級別】:博士
【學位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:P618.13
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