本文選題：徽州傳統(tǒng)村落 + 安全防御��； 參考：《合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年博士論文

【摘要】：安全防御在徽州傳統(tǒng)村落歷史營建中占有重要地位,深刻地影響到村落的規(guī)劃、建設(shè)和管理,形成了村落科學(xué)的選址、空間布局與營造模式。然而,在時(shí)代變遷的背景下,徽州傳統(tǒng)村落安全問題突出,空間結(jié)構(gòu)、肌理等破壞嚴(yán)重,如何科學(xué)、有效地保護(hù)和傳承的問題十分緊迫。而探尋徽州傳統(tǒng)村落歷史營建的安全內(nèi)涵和動(dòng)力,理清其中的安全因素和科學(xué)防御規(guī)律,有利于提高保護(hù)傳承的針對性、科學(xué)性和推廣性。目前,從建筑學(xué)學(xué)科對徽州傳統(tǒng)村落進(jìn)行的研究偏重于物質(zhì)空間領(lǐng)域的研究,而從安全防御領(lǐng)域?qū)罩輦鹘y(tǒng)村落進(jìn)行具體研究并不多見,既有的研究偏重于單因素、單角度,較少出現(xiàn)交叉和系統(tǒng)研究,尤其是對于傳統(tǒng)村落安全防御與空間形態(tài)兩者關(guān)系的研究有待加強(qiáng)。因此,從學(xué)科交叉的角度對徽州傳統(tǒng)村落安全防御與空間形態(tài)關(guān)聯(lián)性進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)研究十分必要。本文以安全防御和空間形態(tài)為基本支點(diǎn),選擇典型徽州傳統(tǒng)村落為主要研究對象,引入建筑學(xué)、災(zāi)害學(xué)、水力學(xué)、火災(zāi)動(dòng)力學(xué)、犯罪學(xué)等多學(xué)科交叉理論,運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)梳理、田野調(diào)查、圖形分析、類型歸納、比較、心理行為分析、空間句法等技術(shù)方法,系統(tǒng)研究徽州傳統(tǒng)村落的安全防御和空間形態(tài)的關(guān)聯(lián)性。完成的主要研究工作和成果總結(jié)如下:1)理清了徽州傳統(tǒng)村落(空間)演變的主要影響因素,分析了徽州傳統(tǒng)村落歷史營建中的安全因素及動(dòng)力機(jī)制;2)通過現(xiàn)狀勘查、資料查閱和歷史比對,分析了徽州傳統(tǒng)村落歷史上洪災(zāi)、火災(zāi)和盜匪犯罪的發(fā)生背景、原因、類型及規(guī)律,總結(jié)了安全防御的基本思路;3)選擇安全防御和空間形態(tài)兩大基本支點(diǎn),在相關(guān)理論、技術(shù)分析和類型歸納的基礎(chǔ)上,分別從防洪、防火和防盜三個(gè)層面和宏觀、中觀和微觀三個(gè)尺度,具體從空間位置(選址)、空間布局(平面形態(tài))、空間組織(空間秩序)、空間界面(空間要素)、空間形態(tài)整體特征等若干角度,分析了安全防御和空間形態(tài)的因果關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)性,總結(jié)了其基本模式、規(guī)律和特征。4)通過比較,得出安全防御和空間形態(tài)之間的關(guān)聯(lián)必然性、特征共同性和特征差異性;通過歸納,得出兩者之間的共同關(guān)聯(lián)規(guī)律;通過總結(jié),得出研究的意義所在、不足及后續(xù)拓展方向。
[Abstract]:Security defense plays an important role in the construction of Huizhou traditional village history, profound influence to the village planning, construction and management, the formation of the village location science, space layout and construction mode. However, in the era of change under the background of Huizhou traditional village security problems, spatial structure, texture and other serious damage, how to scientifically effectively, the protection and inheritance of the problem is very urgent. And explore the Huizhou traditional village history construction safety connotation and motivation, clarify the safety factor and the defense science law, is conducive to the improvement of the protection and inheritance of pertinence, scientific and popular. At present, the research from the research of Huizhou traditional village architecture in the the space domain, and the specific research of Huizhou traditional villages from the security defense field is rare, the existing research focused on single factor, single point, less Study on the cross and system, especially for the study of traditional village security defense and space relationship needs to be strengthened. Therefore, from the angle of interdisciplinary study on Huizhou traditional village security defense and space correlation system research is very necessary. In this paper, security defense and space form as the basic fulcrum, select the typical traditional village in Huizhou as the main the object of study, the introduction of architecture, disaster science, hydraulics, fire dynamics, Criminology and other interdisciplinary theory, using literature review, field investigation, graphical analysis, induction, comparison, analysis of psychological behavior, space syntax and other techniques, related system research of Huizhou traditional village security defense and the main space form. The research work and achievements are summarized as follows: 1) out of Huizhou traditional villages (space) the main factors influencing the evolution of traditional village, Huizhou. And the dynamic mechanism of safety factors in the construction of history; 2) through the present situation investigation, literature and historical comparison, analysis of the Huizhou traditional village history flood causes, background, fire and bandits crime, type and the law, summed up the basic ideas of security defense; 3) selection of security defense and space form two the basic point, in the relevant theoretical basis of technical analysis, and summarized the types, respectively, from the flood, fire and security and three aspects of macro, meso and micro three scales, from the specific spatial location (location), space layout (flat surface), space (spatial order), space (spatial elements), space form global features several angles, analyzes the causal relationship between security defense and space form and relevance, summarizes its basic patterns, rules and characteristics of.4) by comparison, the relationship between the security and the space form of the inevitable Sex, characteristics, commonalities and characteristics are different; through induction, we get the common association rules between them; through summarizing, we get the significance of the research, shortcomings and subsequent development directions.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU982.29
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本文編號：1739018