本文關(guān)鍵詞： 杭州城市形態(tài) 城市外部輪廓 城市內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu) 改革開放　出處：《浙江大學(xué)》2017年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：杭州建城歷史2200余年,自秦代置錢唐(塘)縣以來,雖然經(jīng)歷過五代吳越國時(shí)期和南宋時(shí)期兩次繁榮的巔峰,但直到1978年,杭州的城市形態(tài)一直處于相對(duì)緩慢發(fā)展進(jìn)程中,城市格局千年未有明顯改變。而1978年改革開放以來,特別是1996年以來杭州城市發(fā)展提速,城市形態(tài)發(fā)生了巨大的變化:1996年和2001年杭州經(jīng)歷了兩次城市區(qū)劃的重大調(diào)整,改變了原有城市格局,實(shí)現(xiàn)了跨江發(fā)展,2014年又迎來了新的一輪區(qū)劃調(diào)整,杭州城市形態(tài)面臨新的整合。以全局的視角來看,改革開放以來的杭州城市形態(tài)演變僅是杭州城市形態(tài)歷史演進(jìn)全過程中的一個(gè)特殊階段。本研究以有明確城池記載的隋代杭州城為起點(diǎn),通過對(duì)杭州城市發(fā)展和城市建設(shè)全過程的回顧,首先建立基于城市發(fā)展脈絡(luò)的歷史軸線,之后將改革開放以來杭州的城市形態(tài)演變過程作為研究對(duì)象,將其放入杭州城市發(fā)展全過程的坐標(biāo)系中加以研究。在對(duì)杭州城市形態(tài)演變過程的研究中,作者采用了圖形比較和數(shù)據(jù)分析相結(jié)合的方法,其實(shí)質(zhì)是定性研究和定量研究的結(jié)合。得益于受杭州市政府委托而開展的《城市化挑戰(zhàn)與杭州城市有機(jī)更新》課題,作者獲得了大量第一手杭州城市形態(tài)相關(guān)的圖紙及數(shù)據(jù)資料。一方面,本研究通過對(duì)各階段城市輪廓的比較把握杭州城市外部輪廓演變的總體方向,在此基礎(chǔ)上再引入數(shù)據(jù)分析的結(jié)論加以佐證,借此勾勒出杭州城市外部輪廓的演變?nèi)?另一方面,本研究借助空間句法“圖形-數(shù)據(jù)”分析手段,以杭州城市道路組構(gòu)為研究對(duì)象,通過對(duì)比重要年份的城市道路組構(gòu)圖形及數(shù)據(jù)特征,解讀杭州城市內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)的演變過程。在大量圖形比較和數(shù)據(jù)分析的基礎(chǔ)上,本文對(duì)改革開放以來杭州城市外部輪廓和內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)的演變特征進(jìn)行了歸納,并對(duì)杭州城市形態(tài)的演變過程進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。之后,研究聚焦于城市形態(tài)演變的動(dòng)力和演變機(jī)制,對(duì)改革開放以來一系列具有杭州特點(diǎn)并經(jīng)實(shí)踐的檢驗(yàn)的動(dòng)力和機(jī)制進(jìn)行了梳理,使之能夠成為杭州后續(xù)發(fā)展及其他類似城市的參照,并能夠?yàn)槠涮峁┯幸娴慕?jīng)驗(yàn)和幫助。本文由六個(gè)章節(jié)組成:第1章簡(jiǎn)要回顧了本研究的背景,綜述了國內(nèi)外相關(guān)的理論和研究情況,介紹了研究中涉及的分析方法,并概述了全文的思路和研究框架;第2章以杭州城市發(fā)展歷史為主線,對(duì)杭州城市歷史沿革和城市(城池)建設(shè)歷程進(jìn)行回顧;第3章以市區(qū)行政區(qū)和城市建成區(qū)為研究對(duì)象,以“圖形-數(shù)據(jù)”結(jié)合的分析方法對(duì)改革開放以來杭州城市外部輪廓演變過程進(jìn)行梳理,對(duì)其增長規(guī)模、拓展方向和擴(kuò)張方式等特征進(jìn)行歸納;第4章以城市道路組構(gòu)(路網(wǎng))為研究對(duì)象,以空間句法量化分析技術(shù)對(duì)改革開放以來杭州城市內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)演變過程進(jìn)行梳理,對(duì)杭州全局集成核、局部集成核、局部分區(qū)等結(jié)構(gòu)特征進(jìn)行解讀。第5章對(duì)杭州改革開放以來城市形態(tài)演變的影響因素、動(dòng)力進(jìn)行研究,并對(duì)杭州城市建設(shè)過程中一系列產(chǎn)生良性作用的有效機(jī)制進(jìn)行梳理。第6章在綜合前文研究成果之后對(duì)本研究進(jìn)行總結(jié),并對(duì)改革開放以來杭州城市形態(tài)演變過程和城市建設(shè)中的一些不足提出對(duì)策,對(duì)未來的城市發(fā)展提出建議,對(duì)下一步研究進(jìn)行了展望。
[Abstract]:Hangzhou city built 2200 years of history since the Qin Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty (Tang County) money since, although experienced five generations of Wu Yue in the period of the Southern Song Dynasty and the two peak of prosperity, but until 1978, the city of Hangzhou has been in the form of relatively slow development in the process of city pattern in the millennium change significantly. And the reform and opening up in 1978 since, in particular the development speed of Hangzhou city since 1996, great changes have taken place in 1996 and 2001 in Hangzhou city form: the city has experienced two major adjustment divisions, changed the original pattern of the city, to achieve a cross river development, 2014 ushered in a new round of adjustment division, Hangzhou city is facing a new form of integration. In a global perspective, since the reform and opening up the morphological evolution of Hangzhou city is only Hangzhou city form evolution of a special stage in the whole process. In this study, a clear record of the Sui Dynasty in Hangzhou City The city as a starting point, through the review of the development of Hangzhou city and city construction process, firstly, the axis of history development based on the city, after the reform and opening up in Hangzhou city form evolution process as the research object and put it into the Hangzhou city in the whole developing process of coordinate system to be studied. In the study of the morphological evolution of Hangzhou city in the process, the author uses the method of comparative analysis and the combination of graphics data, its essence is the combination of qualitative research and quantitative research. Thanks to the Hangzhou municipal government commissioned development challenges and Hangzhou city "city organic renewal > topic, the author obtained the first-hand Hangzhou city form related drawings and data the data of this study. On the one hand, through the comparison of the various stages of the grasp of the overall direction of the city of Hangzhou City profile external contour evolution, on the basis of the introduction of data points The analysis conclusion proves to outline the evolution of Hangzhou city panorama external contour; on the other hand, this study uses the space syntax "graphics data analysis method, to Hangzhou city road construction group as the research object, through the city road group composition shape and data characteristics between important years, interpretation of internal structure of Hangzhou City the process of evolution. Based on the comparison and analysis of a large amount of data on a graph, the evolution characteristics of Hangzhou city external contour and the internal structure of this paper since the reform and opening up are summarized, and the evolution of Hangzhou city form process are summarized. Then, the dynamic evolution mechanism and research focus on the city form evolution, since the reform and opening up Hangzhou has a series of characteristics and the dynamic mechanism and test of practice are summarized, which can be reference to the subsequent development of Hangzhou and other similar city, and It can provide useful experience and help for them. This thesis consists of six chapters: the first chapter briefly reviews the research background, summarizes the theory and research situation at home and abroad, introduces the analysis methods involved in the research, and summarizes the ideas and research framework; the second chapter in Hangzhou city history as the main line of the Hangzhou city history and city (city) to review the construction process; the third chapter to the urban district and city built-up area as the research object, since the analysis method of figure data based on reform and opening up of Hangzhou city external contour evolution process of carding, the growth of the scale, direction and development the expansion mode features are summarized; the fourth chapter in the city road construction (Road) as the research object, by space syntax quantitative analysis technology since the reform and opening to the internal structure of Hangzhou city and evolution of comb In Hangzhou, the global integration of nuclear, nuclear interpretation of local integration, local zoning and other structural features. In the fifth chapter, the influence factors of the city form evolution of Hangzhou since the reform and opening-up, dynamic research, and analyzes Hangzhou city in the process of the construction of a series of positive and effective mechanism. The sixth chapter after comprehensive previous research the results of this study are summarized, and some problems since the reform and opening up of Hangzhou city form and the evolution of city construction in the proposed countermeasures, suggestions for the future development of the city, the next step of research is prospected.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.113

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