清代巴縣的食鹽貿易與鹽法變遷
發(fā)布時間:2019-05-06 13:22
【摘要】:清代鹽政問題的實質是專賣與市場調節(jié)之間的矛盾,專賣制度將食鹽貿易截然兩分為官、私鹽市場,但定額化的鹽稅征收體系難以根據(jù)市場狀況及時做出調整,造成的結果是專賣制的崩潰與私鹽市場的逐漸發(fā)育。"私鹽"這一標簽,成為鹽商、士紳等既得利益者攻擊商業(yè)對手的有力工具,而因時因勢變革的地方鹽法制度只不過是各市場主體之間博弈平衡后的結果。作為清代川鹽外銷集散中心的巴縣,保存著十分豐富的檔案材料,為深入探討這一地區(qū)較長時間內食鹽貿易與鹽法制度變遷的互動過程提供了可能。
[Abstract]:The essence of salt administration in Qing Dynasty is the contradiction between monopoly and market regulation. The monopoly system divides salt trade into official and private salt market, but the fixed salt tax collection system is difficult to adjust in time according to market conditions. The result is the collapse of the monopoly system and the gradual development of the private salt market. " The label "Private Salt" has become a powerful tool for vested interests such as salt merchants, gentry and other vested interests to attack business opponents. The local salt law system, which has been changed with time and power, is only the result of the balance of games among various market entities. Baxian County, as the center of Sichuan salt export and distribution in Qing Dynasty, preserved a lot of archival materials, which made it possible to probe into the interactive process between salt trade and salt law system change in this area for a long time.
【作者單位】: 中山大學歷史學系;
【分類號】:F752.9;K249
本文編號:2470210
[Abstract]:The essence of salt administration in Qing Dynasty is the contradiction between monopoly and market regulation. The monopoly system divides salt trade into official and private salt market, but the fixed salt tax collection system is difficult to adjust in time according to market conditions. The result is the collapse of the monopoly system and the gradual development of the private salt market. " The label "Private Salt" has become a powerful tool for vested interests such as salt merchants, gentry and other vested interests to attack business opponents. The local salt law system, which has been changed with time and power, is only the result of the balance of games among various market entities. Baxian County, as the center of Sichuan salt export and distribution in Qing Dynasty, preserved a lot of archival materials, which made it possible to probe into the interactive process between salt trade and salt law system change in this area for a long time.
【作者單位】: 中山大學歷史學系;
【分類號】:F752.9;K249
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