論岳飛歷史地位的變遷
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-04-30 08:29
【摘要】： 岳飛是南宋杰出的愛國(guó)將領(lǐng)。他的事跡在中國(guó)家喻戶曉,岳飛也是一面愛國(guó)主義的旗幟,代代相傳至今;在中國(guó)人民的心目中,他又是一座精忠報(bào)國(guó)的豐碑,他的文韜武略,他的高風(fēng)亮節(jié),他的浩然正氣都深受廣大人民敬仰。岳飛是中國(guó)人心目中的民族英雄,這已成定論。然而在學(xué)術(shù)界,因存有定義岳飛為民族英雄是否會(huì)影響某些民族的情感的爭(zhēng)論,故中學(xué)歷史教科書也早已將岳飛定論為抗金名將,岳飛沒有被稱為民族英雄。 中國(guó)人民心中的岳飛,兼具“歷史人物”與“民族英雄”的雙重形象,若分而言之:事實(shí)上的功過(guò),將永存于史檔;精神上的典范,早已化為正神�？傊�,在中國(guó)歷史發(fā)展的長(zhǎng)河中,是歷代官家與民眾共同塑造了如今的岳飛。 對(duì)此本篇論文以時(shí)代發(fā)展為軸線,力圖對(duì)南宋以來(lái)岳飛歷史地位的形成、變遷進(jìn)行較深入研究,所探討的內(nèi)容包括:南宋時(shí)期岳飛的歷史地位及其形成;南宋后各朝代中岳飛歷史地位的不斷變遷以及促成這些變遷的原因;最后總結(jié)于岳飛還是不是民族英雄,闡明研究岳飛的重大意義。藉此為鏡,以期能正確對(duì)待岳飛這樣著名的歷史人物。這關(guān)系到當(dāng)代中國(guó)人愛國(guó)主義信仰的問(wèn)題,關(guān)系到維系和凝聚中華民族共同體的民族精神是削弱還是弘揚(yáng)的問(wèn)題。 通過(guò)本文可見,在岳飛歷史地位的形成、變化中,政治因素始終起著主要作用;并受到外來(lái)理論的巨大影響;而中國(guó)民眾的敬仰則是根本推動(dòng)力量。雖然岳飛的歷史地位一直有發(fā)展、有變化,今后也必然隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展而繼續(xù)發(fā)展變化,但仍然改變不了岳飛是中華民族英雄的強(qiáng)烈民意和崇高地位。
[Abstract]:Yuefei was an outstanding patriotic general in the Southern Song Dynasty. His deeds are well known in China, and Yue Fei is also a banner of patriotism, handed down from generation to generation; In the eyes of the Chinese people, he is also a monument of loyalty to the country, his literary strategy, his high manners, his great integrity and integrity are admired by the vast majority of the people. Yuefei is a national hero in the eyes of the Chinese, which has become a conclusion. However, in academic circles, because of the debate whether the definition of Yuefei as a national hero will affect the emotion of some nationalities, the history textbooks of middle school have long regarded Yuefei as a famous anti-gold player, and Yuefei has not been called a national hero. Yuefei in the hearts of the Chinese people has a dual image of "historical figures" and "national heroes". In other words, in fact, the merits and wrongs of the Chinese people will last forever in historical files; the spiritual model has long been transformed into a right god. In a word, in the long river of China's historical development, it is the officials of all dynasties and the people who together shaped today's Yuefei. Taking the development of the times as the axis, this paper tries to study the formation and change of Yuefei's historical status since the Southern Song Dynasty. The contents discussed include: the historical status and formation of Yuefei in the Southern Song Dynasty; After the Southern Song Dynasty, the historical status of Yuefei and the causes of these changes were constantly changed. Finally, it was concluded that Yuefei was still a national hero, and the significance of studying Yuefei was expounded. As a mirror, we hope to treat such famous historical figures as Yue Fei correctly. This is related to the patriotism belief of the contemporary Chinese people, and the question of whether the national spirit of maintaining and condensing the Chinese nation community is weakened or carried forward. Through this article, it can be seen that in the formation and change of Yuefei's historical status, political factors have always played a major role, and have been greatly influenced by external theories, while the admiration of the Chinese people is the fundamental driving force. Although Yuefei's historical status has been developing and changing, and it must continue to develop and change with the development of the times in the future, Yuefei still cannot change the strong public opinion and lofty status of Yuefei as a hero of the Chinese nation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K245
本文編號(hào)：2468639
[Abstract]:Yuefei was an outstanding patriotic general in the Southern Song Dynasty. His deeds are well known in China, and Yue Fei is also a banner of patriotism, handed down from generation to generation; In the eyes of the Chinese people, he is also a monument of loyalty to the country, his literary strategy, his high manners, his great integrity and integrity are admired by the vast majority of the people. Yuefei is a national hero in the eyes of the Chinese, which has become a conclusion. However, in academic circles, because of the debate whether the definition of Yuefei as a national hero will affect the emotion of some nationalities, the history textbooks of middle school have long regarded Yuefei as a famous anti-gold player, and Yuefei has not been called a national hero. Yuefei in the hearts of the Chinese people has a dual image of "historical figures" and "national heroes". In other words, in fact, the merits and wrongs of the Chinese people will last forever in historical files; the spiritual model has long been transformed into a right god. In a word, in the long river of China's historical development, it is the officials of all dynasties and the people who together shaped today's Yuefei. Taking the development of the times as the axis, this paper tries to study the formation and change of Yuefei's historical status since the Southern Song Dynasty. The contents discussed include: the historical status and formation of Yuefei in the Southern Song Dynasty; After the Southern Song Dynasty, the historical status of Yuefei and the causes of these changes were constantly changed. Finally, it was concluded that Yuefei was still a national hero, and the significance of studying Yuefei was expounded. As a mirror, we hope to treat such famous historical figures as Yue Fei correctly. This is related to the patriotism belief of the contemporary Chinese people, and the question of whether the national spirit of maintaining and condensing the Chinese nation community is weakened or carried forward. Through this article, it can be seen that in the formation and change of Yuefei's historical status, political factors have always played a major role, and have been greatly influenced by external theories, while the admiration of the Chinese people is the fundamental driving force. Although Yuefei's historical status has been developing and changing, and it must continue to develop and change with the development of the times in the future, Yuefei still cannot change the strong public opinion and lofty status of Yuefei as a hero of the Chinese nation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K245
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