【摘要】：前秦攻滅代國后,通過"散其部落"之措置,解散了拓跋部族聯(lián)合體。北魏道武帝的解散部落政策,實(shí)取法于前秦,亦即將所征服或來附的部族聯(lián)合體分割成更小的部族單位,納入到北魏國家的統(tǒng)治體制中,部落組織和原本世領(lǐng)部落的酋長(zhǎng)對(duì)部民的統(tǒng)治權(quán)仍得以保存。這種得到國家認(rèn)可、授權(quán)的部落酋長(zhǎng),北魏名之為"領(lǐng)民酋長(zhǎng)"。這種性質(zhì)的領(lǐng)民酋長(zhǎng)實(shí)亦見之于十六國,并為北魏所取法。從比較研究視角考察十六國時(shí)期的解散部落和領(lǐng)民酋長(zhǎng),有助于深入理解北魏解散部落政策和領(lǐng)民酋長(zhǎng)制度的淵源及實(shí)質(zhì)。
[Abstract]:After the conquest of the former Qin Dynasty, the Tuoba clan complex was dissolved through the measure of "scattering its tribe". The policy of dissolution of tribes by Emperor Daowu of the Northern Wei Dynasty was implemented in the pre-Qin Dynasty, and the tribal consortia conquered or annexed were also divided into smaller tribal units, which were incorporated into the ruling system of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Tribal organizations and chiefs of the original clan still hold control over their people. This state-recognized, authorized tribal sheikh, known as the Northern Wei Dynasty, is the leader of the people. The chieftain of this nature was also seen in the Sixteen Kingdoms and was adopted by the Northern Wei Dynasty. From the perspective of comparative study, it is helpful to understand the origin and essence of the policy of dissolution of tribes and the system of chieftains of the people in Northern Wei Dynasty by investigating the dissolution of tribes and the chiefs of the territorial people in the period of Sixteen Kingdoms.
【作者單位】： 華東師范大學(xué)歷史學(xué)系;
【基金】：國家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“基于石刻文獻(xiàn)的漢唐間地方社會(huì)研究”(13AIS006)的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：K239.21
，

本文編號(hào)：2461790