從考古學(xué)看中國古代從封國到帝國的轉(zhuǎn)變
[Abstract]:The archeological study of Qin culture shows that the basic social organization of Qin culture in the period of the Western Zhou Dynasty is mainly the Qin culture which is inhabited by the clans maintained by the blood relationship and buried together with the ethnic groups. After the middle and late Spring and Autumn period, there was the phenomenon that Qin culture lived in the same settlement community with people from different cultural traditions and sources. By the late warring States period, people from different sources lived together in the same settlement community and buried in the same cemetery, which had become a geographical organization maintained by geographical relations. From the Spring and Autumn period, the people in the ruling group in the Qin culture have broken the bondage of the original consanguinity, and there have been special groups of people who have entered by virtue of their actions or abilities. It starts the transition from lineage rule based on patriarchal system to geographical rule based on geographical relationship. By the late warring States period, even after the unification of Qin Dynasty, most of the members of the ruling group had gained such power not by blood, but by their personal abilities, so that the process of the transformation from consanguinity to geographical domination was almost completed. The transformation of the relationship between the members of the basic social organizations from blood to geography, and the change in the way of entering the ruling group from hereditary to selecting sages are two important aspects in the process of the transformation of ancient Chinese state system from feudal state to empire.
【作者單位】: 吉林大學(xué)邊疆考古研究中心
【基金】:國家社會科學(xué)基金資助項目"秦文化的考古學(xué)研究"(00BKG001)
【分類號】:K207
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