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分“門”系譜與宗族構(gòu)建——以明代山東中部山區(qū)萊蕪縣亓氏為例

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-03-22 06:19
【摘要】:本文旨在使用明代山東濟(jì)南府萊蕪縣亓氏的例子,說明該時(shí)期山東宗族內(nèi)部"門"的系譜形成過程與宗族構(gòu)建之間的關(guān)系。宗族系譜在成型過程中存在兩種形式,一種是寫在紙上的世系圖,另一種則是存在于人們記憶中的譜系。在明代前期的山東,存在一個(gè)"戶"下分"門"的情況,"戶"是登記在官府應(yīng)對(duì)差役的單位。在明代中后期宗族構(gòu)建的過程中,原先"戶"下的"門",便成為宗族內(nèi)部的一種結(jié)構(gòu),是區(qū)別族人之間資格的重要依據(jù)。在族人使用"門"來區(qū)別親疏遠(yuǎn)近的過程中,亓氏宗族內(nèi)部作為成文的系譜也在不斷完善,以至于完成了他們在萬歷年間的宗族構(gòu)建。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the relationship between the genealogy forming process and clan construction in Shandong Province by using the example of Qi family in Laiwu County, Jinan prefecture of Shandong Province in the Ming Dynasty. There are two forms of genealogy in the forming process, one is the genealogy written on paper, the other is the pedigree that exists in people's memory. In the early Ming Dynasty in Shandong, there is a "door" under the situation, "household" is registered in the official government to deal with the unit. In the process of the clan construction in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, the "door" under the original "household" became a kind of structure within the clan, and it was the important basis to distinguish the qualifications between the clans. In the process of using the "door" to distinguish the family members from each other, the genealogy of the Qi clan, as a written text, was constantly perfected, so that their clan construction in the Wanli period was completed.
【作者單位】: 香港中文大學(xué)歷史系;
【分類號(hào)】:K248;K820.9

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