【摘要】：本文研究的主題為清代云南府市鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)濟(jì)。清代是云南市鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的一個(gè)重要時(shí)期。本文以蒙自開埠通商為時(shí)間界限,對(duì)蒙自開埠通商前云南府市鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的基本狀況和開埠通商后云南府城鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)生的變化進(jìn)行了論述和分析,力圖揭示了清代云南府市鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的內(nèi)在特征。本文共分為三個(gè)部分： 第一章探討從清初到蒙自開埠前云南府府治昆明的城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,主要從昆明城的商業(yè)格局、市場(chǎng)上的商品及流通、商人及其資本、普通居民的經(jīng)濟(jì)生活四個(gè)方面展開研究。本文認(rèn)為,在蒙自開埠通商前,昆明城的商業(yè)重心經(jīng)歷了由城外向城內(nèi)遷移的一個(gè)過程。在這個(gè)過程中,昆明的商業(yè)始終保持發(fā)展的態(tài)勢(shì)。清代形成以昆明為中心的交通網(wǎng)絡(luò),吸引了省內(nèi)外各地商人在昆明云集,昆明市場(chǎng)上商品種類繁多、供應(yīng)不暇。昆明市場(chǎng)的繁榮,使得城內(nèi)百姓能夠找到謀生的途徑,加上昆明市場(chǎng)上物價(jià)低廉,昆明百姓生活壓力比較小。綜合以上分析,能夠得出結(jié)論,清代昆明作為區(qū)域中心市場(chǎng)的地位已經(jīng)確立。 第二章對(duì)蒙自開埠前云南府除昆明外的各州縣的集市發(fā)展?fàn)顩r進(jìn)行研究。根據(jù)史料記載,文章指出,蒙自開埠前云南府各州縣內(nèi)都有定期開市的集市分布,商人已深入到各州縣集市中。但是,各州縣發(fā)展不平衡。大多數(shù)集市數(shù)量少,發(fā)展緩慢,市場(chǎng)上的商品多以農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品和生活必需品為主。集市與各州縣居民的生活聯(lián)系不緊密,只能起到調(diào)劑余缺的作用。不過,隨著商品經(jīng)濟(jì)的滲透,清代云南府區(qū)域內(nèi)形成了以各州縣集市為基礎(chǔ)的農(nóng)村集市網(wǎng)絡(luò),并在此之上促成以昆明為中心的云南區(qū)域統(tǒng)一市場(chǎng)的逐漸形成。 第三章著重討論蒙自開埠通商后,資本主義入侵對(duì)云南府市鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響。本文認(rèn)為,資本主義的入侵對(duì)昆明的影響是巨大的。資本主義大量?jī)A銷商品,使洋貨充斥昆明市場(chǎng),一方面對(duì)傳統(tǒng)商業(yè)造成嚴(yán)重沖擊,另一方面也有利于昆明市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展。同時(shí),對(duì)昆明傳統(tǒng)商業(yè)制度、金融業(yè)和商人的發(fā)展帶來了契機(jī),促進(jìn)了他們的近代化發(fā)展。然而,資本主義的入侵,對(duì)云南府除昆明外各州縣的經(jīng)濟(jì)卻沒有太大的影響,各州縣的集市仍發(fā)展緩慢。但在外來影響下,各縣紛紛興辦工業(yè),尤其是紡織業(yè)。不過,他們興辦的工業(yè)在國(guó)內(nèi)外壓力下,相繼失敗。
[Abstract]:The theme of this paper is the economy of Yunanfu town in Qing Dynasty. The Qing Dynasty was an important period for the economic development of Yunnan town. Based on the time limit of Mongolian self-opening and trading, this paper discusses and analyzes the basic economic situation of Yunanfu town before the opening of Mongolian self-opening port and trade, and the changes of Yunnan Fucheng economy after the opening of the port and commerce. This paper attempts to reveal the inherent characteristics of the economic development of Yunanfu towns in the Qing Dynasty. This paper is divided into three parts: the first chapter discusses the economic development of Kunming in Yunnan Province from the beginning of Qing Dynasty to the beginning of Mongolian port, mainly from the commercial structure of Kunming City, the commodity and circulation in the market, the businessmen and their capital. The economic life of ordinary residents is studied in four aspects. This paper argues that the commercial focus of Kunming city experienced a process of migration from outside the city to intra-city before the opening of the Mongolian port to trade. In this process, Kunming's business has always maintained a trend of development. The Qing Dynasty formed a traffic network centered on Kunming, which attracted businessmen from all over the province and abroad to gather in Kunming. There are many kinds of goods in Kunming market, and there is no time for supply. The prosperity of Kunming market makes it possible for people in the city to find a way to make a living. In addition, the price in Kunming market is low, and the pressure of life of Kunming people is relatively small. Based on the above analysis, we can draw a conclusion that Kunming has established its position as a regional central market in Qing Dynasty. The second chapter studies the market development of Yunnan prefecture except Kunming before the opening of Mongolian port. According to historical records, the article points out that there are regular market distribution in Yunnan prefecture and county before the opening of Mongolian port, and businessmen have gone deep into the bazaar of each state and county. However, the state and county development is uneven. Most bazaars are small in number and slow in development, and the commodities on the market are mainly agricultural by-products and necessities of life. The bazaar is not closely related to the life of the residents of the states and counties, and can only play a role in regulating the shortage. However, with the penetration of commodity economy, the rural bazaar network based on county bazaar was formed in Yunnan prefecture in Qing Dynasty, and the Yunnan regional unified market centered on Kunming was formed gradually. The third chapter focuses on the influence of capitalist invasion on the economy of Yunanfu town after the opening of Mongolian port and trade. This paper argues that the invasion of capitalism has a great impact on Kunming. Capitalism dumping a large number of goods, foreign goods flooded the Kunming market, on the one hand, the traditional business has a serious impact, on the other hand, it is also conducive to the development of Kunming market. At the same time, the development of Kunming traditional commercial system, financial industry and businessmen has brought opportunities and promoted their modernization development. However, the invasion of capitalism did not have much influence on the economy of Yunnan prefecture except Kunming, and the bazaars in the states and counties were still developing slowly. But under the external influence, each county has set up the industry one after another, especially the textile industry. However, the industry they set up, under the pressure of domestic and foreign, has failed one after another.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K249

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