唐太極宮與大明宮布局研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-01-05 11:45
【摘要】： 唐朝的首都長(zhǎng)安城不僅是當(dāng)時(shí)全國(guó)的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化中心,而且還是享譽(yù)世界的國(guó)際大都會(huì)。唐太極宮、大明宮作為唐代主要的皇宮,就是這座國(guó)際性大都會(huì)的核心,它們既是當(dāng)時(shí)世界上規(guī)模最大、規(guī)劃最具特色的宮殿群,同時(shí)也是中華文化與世界文明的交融點(diǎn),是我們民族重要的人文象征。目前,為貫徹國(guó)家“十一五”大遺址保護(hù)總體規(guī)劃,陜西省和西安市政府決定建設(shè)大明宮國(guó)家大遺址保護(hù)展示示范園區(qū)暨遺址公園。本文著眼于唐太極宮、大明宮的布局,就是希望能夠通過(guò)深入研究太極宮、大明宮內(nèi)部的布局形態(tài)、特色、規(guī)律,為將來(lái)的大明宮遺址公園提供可參考的意見(jiàn),為建設(shè)西安、發(fā)展西安、創(chuàng)新西安貢獻(xiàn)自己的微薄之力。 本文共分為五個(gè)部分： 第一部分：緒論。主要闡述了選題的意義、研究現(xiàn)狀、資料基礎(chǔ)以及研究的視角、思路等�，F(xiàn)階段對(duì)于唐太極宮、大明宮的布局研究已經(jīng)較為深入,但是缺乏一部系統(tǒng)性、對(duì)比性的研究著作。再者,二宮的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)形態(tài)和功能分區(qū)仍舊是該領(lǐng)域研究的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)。筆者不揣冒昧,希望能夠拋磚引玉。 第二部分：太極宮、大明宮的建設(shè)與發(fā)展。著力于從時(shí)間上解讀二宮布局的形成過(guò)程。太極宮在建設(shè)之初便有精確的規(guī)劃,而大明宮則經(jīng)兩度建設(shè),多次增建,逐步擴(kuò)充而成,缺乏預(yù)先規(guī)劃。這對(duì)二宮布局的差異有一定影響。 第三部分：太極宮與大明宮的布局。著力于從空間上分析二宮的基本布局。主要依據(jù)多種古地圖、地理志、考古勘測(cè)等資料,以圖文并茂的方式力圖最大限度復(fù)原二宮的布局,并總結(jié)特點(diǎn)。此外,二宮布局的地理基礎(chǔ)也是本部分主要的闡釋內(nèi)容。 第四部分：太極宮與大明宮的功能分區(qū)。著力從功能上剖析二宮的內(nèi)部布局結(jié)構(gòu)。針對(duì)建筑物的不同功能,本文將二宮內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)劃分為“禮儀政治空間”、“生活起居空間”、“宮廷附屬建筑物”。再對(duì)三方面逐一細(xì)化,深入分析,得出了不同的結(jié)論。該部分是本文的重點(diǎn)。 第五部分：對(duì)比二宮布局的異同。根據(jù)前幾部分的結(jié)論,對(duì)太極宮、大明宮的布局進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析,找出異同點(diǎn),并分析原因。第五部分也是本文的結(jié)論。 本文以時(shí)間、空間、功能做為研究軸線,以分析宮城內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)做為主要的切入點(diǎn),另辟角度,試圖突破前人研究,有以下幾點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新： 1.對(duì)二宮布局的地理成因展開(kāi)探討。分析了唐長(zhǎng)安城“六爻”地形與太極宮、大明宮、包括興慶宮的關(guān)系。 2.對(duì)宮城內(nèi)部進(jìn)行功能分區(qū)。一改前人“前朝后寢”的簡(jiǎn)單功能劃分模式,對(duì)宮城內(nèi)部進(jìn)行更加深入的功能區(qū)劃。 3.提出宮廷附屬建筑物概念,并對(duì)二宮宮廷附屬建筑物的類型、分布展開(kāi)討論。 4.創(chuàng)新表達(dá)方式,圖文并茂,更加直觀的展示太極宮、大明宮的布局。 5.對(duì)太極宮、大明宮的布局進(jìn)行一定程度的對(duì)比研究。
[Abstract]:Chang'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty, was not only the political, economic and cultural center of the country, but also a cosmopolitan city. As the main imperial palace of the Tang Dynasty, the Tang Tai Chi Palace and the Daming Palace were the core of this international metropolis. They were not only the largest and most characteristic palaces in the world at that time, but also the blending point between Chinese culture and world civilization. It is an important cultural symbol of our nation. At present, in order to carry out the overall plan for the protection of the great ruins in the 11th Five-Year Plan, Shaanxi and Xi'an municipal governments have decided to build a demonstration park and site park for the protection and display of the great ruins of the Daming Palace. This article focuses on the layout of the Tang Tai Chi Palace and the Daming Palace. It is hoped that through in-depth study of the Taiji Palace and the internal layout form, characteristics and laws of the Daming Palace, it will provide reference advice for the future Daming Palace ruins Park and for the construction of Xi'an. Developing Xi'an and innovating Xi'an contribute their own modest strength. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part: introduction. This paper mainly describes the significance of the topic, research status, data basis, research perspective, ideas and so on. At present, the study on the layout of the Tang Tai Chi Palace and the Daming Palace has been more thorough, but it lacks a systematic and comparative research work. Furthermore, the internal structure and functional division of the second house are still weak links in this field. I do not venture, hope to be able to throw a brick to attract jade. The second part: the construction and development of Taiji Palace and Daming Palace. Focus on the time from the interpretation of the second house layout of the formation process. Taiji Palace has a precise plan at the beginning of its construction, while the Daming Palace has been built twice, added many times, and gradually expanded, lacking in advance planning. This has a certain effect on the difference in the layout of the second house. The third part: the layout of Taiji Palace and Daming Palace. Focus on the spatial analysis of the basic layout of the second house. According to many kinds of ancient maps, geographical records, archaeological survey and so on, this paper tries to restore the layout of the second house as far as possible, and summarizes the characteristics. In addition, the geographical basis of the second house layout is also the main interpretation of this section. The fourth part: Taiji Palace and Daming Palace functional partition. Focus on the functional analysis of the internal layout of the second house structure. In view of the different functions of the buildings, this paper divides the inner structure of the second Palace into three categories: "Etiquette political Space", "living Space" and "Palace Adjunct Building". Then the three aspects one by one refinement, in-depth analysis, draw different conclusions. This part is the focus of this paper. The fifth part: compare the similarities and differences of the layout of the two houses. According to the conclusions of the previous part, the layout of Taiji Palace and Daming Palace are compared and analyzed, the similarities and differences are found out, and the reasons are analyzed. The fifth part is also the conclusion of this paper. In this paper, time, space, function as the research axis, to analyze the internal structure of Miyagi as the main entry point, another angle, trying to break through previous studies, there are the following innovations: 1. The geographical causes of the layout of the second house are discussed. The relationship between the "six lines" of Changan City in Tang Dynasty and Taiji Palace, Daming Palace, including Xingqing Palace is analyzed. 2. Carry on the function division to the Miyagi. A simple functional division model of former "former dynasties and back beds" was changed, and a more in-depth functional division was carried out within Miyagi. 3. This paper puts forward the concept of the attached buildings of the court, and discusses the types and distribution of the buildings attached to the court of the second palace. 4. Innovative expression, picture and text, more intuitive display of Taiji Palace, Daming Palace layout. 5. Taiji Palace, Daming Palace layout of a certain degree of comparative study.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K242
本文編號(hào)：2401745
[Abstract]:Chang'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty, was not only the political, economic and cultural center of the country, but also a cosmopolitan city. As the main imperial palace of the Tang Dynasty, the Tang Tai Chi Palace and the Daming Palace were the core of this international metropolis. They were not only the largest and most characteristic palaces in the world at that time, but also the blending point between Chinese culture and world civilization. It is an important cultural symbol of our nation. At present, in order to carry out the overall plan for the protection of the great ruins in the 11th Five-Year Plan, Shaanxi and Xi'an municipal governments have decided to build a demonstration park and site park for the protection and display of the great ruins of the Daming Palace. This article focuses on the layout of the Tang Tai Chi Palace and the Daming Palace. It is hoped that through in-depth study of the Taiji Palace and the internal layout form, characteristics and laws of the Daming Palace, it will provide reference advice for the future Daming Palace ruins Park and for the construction of Xi'an. Developing Xi'an and innovating Xi'an contribute their own modest strength. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part: introduction. This paper mainly describes the significance of the topic, research status, data basis, research perspective, ideas and so on. At present, the study on the layout of the Tang Tai Chi Palace and the Daming Palace has been more thorough, but it lacks a systematic and comparative research work. Furthermore, the internal structure and functional division of the second house are still weak links in this field. I do not venture, hope to be able to throw a brick to attract jade. The second part: the construction and development of Taiji Palace and Daming Palace. Focus on the time from the interpretation of the second house layout of the formation process. Taiji Palace has a precise plan at the beginning of its construction, while the Daming Palace has been built twice, added many times, and gradually expanded, lacking in advance planning. This has a certain effect on the difference in the layout of the second house. The third part: the layout of Taiji Palace and Daming Palace. Focus on the spatial analysis of the basic layout of the second house. According to many kinds of ancient maps, geographical records, archaeological survey and so on, this paper tries to restore the layout of the second house as far as possible, and summarizes the characteristics. In addition, the geographical basis of the second house layout is also the main interpretation of this section. The fourth part: Taiji Palace and Daming Palace functional partition. Focus on the functional analysis of the internal layout of the second house structure. In view of the different functions of the buildings, this paper divides the inner structure of the second Palace into three categories: "Etiquette political Space", "living Space" and "Palace Adjunct Building". Then the three aspects one by one refinement, in-depth analysis, draw different conclusions. This part is the focus of this paper. The fifth part: compare the similarities and differences of the layout of the two houses. According to the conclusions of the previous part, the layout of Taiji Palace and Daming Palace are compared and analyzed, the similarities and differences are found out, and the reasons are analyzed. The fifth part is also the conclusion of this paper. In this paper, time, space, function as the research axis, to analyze the internal structure of Miyagi as the main entry point, another angle, trying to break through previous studies, there are the following innovations: 1. The geographical causes of the layout of the second house are discussed. The relationship between the "six lines" of Changan City in Tang Dynasty and Taiji Palace, Daming Palace, including Xingqing Palace is analyzed. 2. Carry on the function division to the Miyagi. A simple functional division model of former "former dynasties and back beds" was changed, and a more in-depth functional division was carried out within Miyagi. 3. This paper puts forward the concept of the attached buildings of the court, and discusses the types and distribution of the buildings attached to the court of the second palace. 4. Innovative expression, picture and text, more intuitive display of Taiji Palace, Daming Palace layout. 5. Taiji Palace, Daming Palace layout of a certain degree of comparative study.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K242
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 張賀君;河南省大遺址保護(hù)研究[D];鄭州大學(xué);2012年
，本文編號(hào)：2401745
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