黃巾余部研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-01-04 17:11
【摘要】：本文以傳世文獻和前人研究成果為基本材料,分別從流向、特點、結局原因及所產生的歷史影響等四方面對東漢末年的黃巾余部問題進行試探性的分析。張角領導的前期黃巾失敗后,散在各地的余部繼續(xù)活動并匯集為白波黃巾、青徐黃巾及汝潁黃巾三支。他們與曹魏政權的關系緊密,構成漢魏之際政治運動的組成部分。他們分分合合,不斷參與地主階級的軍閥混戰(zhàn),但由于農民階級與地主階級在階級意識、政治軍事聯(lián)合力量等方面的懸殊,他們最終結局只能是那么成散民,要么被曹魏政權吸收為軍事力量。 黃巾余部帶有其自身的特征,他們發(fā)展出屯聚結固的農戰(zhàn)結合方式,顯示出父兄死子弟繼的世兵特點,而且,為了生存而使宗教意識逐漸淡化。在黃巾余部存在的四十年里,他們直接促成曹魏屯田制和士家制的形成,影響著曹魏的政治取向,并間接改變了社會經濟關系中的等級分類和解決了地著問題,對加速儒學的自我改造也起到一定的影響。
[Abstract]:Based on the literature and previous research results, this paper makes a tentative analysis of the remaining parts of the Yellow towel in the late Eastern Han Dynasty from four aspects: the direction, the characteristics, the reason of the ending and the historical influence. Zhangjiao leadership after the failure of the yellow towel, scattered throughout the rest of the continued activities and gathered for the white wave yellow towel, green yellow towel and Ru Ying yellow towel three branches. They were closely related to the regime of Cao Wei and formed part of the political movement during the Han and Wei dynasties. They joined forces and participated in the warlord melee of the landlord class. However, due to the disparity between the peasant class and the landlord class in class consciousness, political and military forces, and so on, they could only end up in such a way as to disperse the people. It was either absorbed into military power by the regime of the Cao Wei Dynasty. The remaining parts of the yellow towel have their own characteristics. They developed the agglomeration of the combination of agriculture and war, showing the characteristics of the dead children of the father and brother, and gradually desalination of religious consciousness in order to survive. In the last 40 years of their existence, they directly contributed to the formation of the Tuan Tian system and the Shi Jia system in the Cao Wei Dynasty, which influenced the political orientation of the Cao Wei Dynasty, and indirectly changed the classification of the hierarchy in the social and economic relations and solved the problems of the land. It also plays a certain role in accelerating the self-reform of Confucianism.
【學位授予單位】：湖南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K234.2
本文編號：2400560
[Abstract]:Based on the literature and previous research results, this paper makes a tentative analysis of the remaining parts of the Yellow towel in the late Eastern Han Dynasty from four aspects: the direction, the characteristics, the reason of the ending and the historical influence. Zhangjiao leadership after the failure of the yellow towel, scattered throughout the rest of the continued activities and gathered for the white wave yellow towel, green yellow towel and Ru Ying yellow towel three branches. They were closely related to the regime of Cao Wei and formed part of the political movement during the Han and Wei dynasties. They joined forces and participated in the warlord melee of the landlord class. However, due to the disparity between the peasant class and the landlord class in class consciousness, political and military forces, and so on, they could only end up in such a way as to disperse the people. It was either absorbed into military power by the regime of the Cao Wei Dynasty. The remaining parts of the yellow towel have their own characteristics. They developed the agglomeration of the combination of agriculture and war, showing the characteristics of the dead children of the father and brother, and gradually desalination of religious consciousness in order to survive. In the last 40 years of their existence, they directly contributed to the formation of the Tuan Tian system and the Shi Jia system in the Cao Wei Dynasty, which influenced the political orientation of the Cao Wei Dynasty, and indirectly changed the classification of the hierarchy in the social and economic relations and solved the problems of the land. It also plays a certain role in accelerating the self-reform of Confucianism.
【學位授予單位】：湖南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K234.2
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