【摘要】：乾隆初年的許王猷、仲永檀系列事件,展現(xiàn)了盛清時(shí)期大大小小的京官與商人、平民等形形色色的人物,以京城為舞臺(tái),通過(guò)社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)相聯(lián)系,互相謀求經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化生活便利,乃至政治利益的復(fù)雜圖景。政治信息的傳遞,是京官社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治屬性的基礎(chǔ)。一些圍繞朝廷重臣如鄂爾泰形成的社交圈子,具有較強(qiáng)的內(nèi)部凝聚力,政治屬性較為明顯,孕育著皇帝眼中的"朋黨"。仲永檀等部分科道官員試圖利用朝廷權(quán)力整肅社交活動(dòng),但他們自己同樣身處社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)之中,并深受其政治屬性的影響。皇帝一方面希望整頓官場(chǎng)風(fēng)紀(jì)、肅清朋黨,另一方面又要控制打擊范圍,維系朝廷體面,皇權(quán)對(duì)京官社交始終保持著謹(jǐn)慎的曖昧態(tài)度。
[Abstract]:In the early years of Qianlong, Xu Wang you and Zhong Yongtan's series of events showed the great and small Beijing officials, businessmen, civilians and other people of all kinds in the prosperous Qing Dynasty. They took the capital city as the stage, contacted each other through social networks, and sought economic and cultural convenience for each other. And even a complex picture of political interests. The transmission of political information is the foundation of the political attribute of Beijing official social network. Some social circles formed around the important officials such as Ortai had strong internal cohesion and obvious political attributes, which gave birth to the "party" in the eyes of the emperor. Some officials, such as Zhong Yongtan, tried to use the imperial power to purge social activities, but they themselves were also in the social network and deeply influenced by their political attributes. On the one hand, the emperor wanted to clean up the officialdom and eliminate the party, on the other hand, he wanted to control the scope of the attack and maintain the decency of the court.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)人民大學(xué)清史研究所;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重大項(xiàng)目“盛京城考古與清代歷史文化研究”(14ZDB038)
【分類號(hào)】：K249.3

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