十六國時代苻、姚部族集團(tuán)的歷史變遷——以叛亂史為線索的考察
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-16 08:33
【摘要】：十六國前秦、后秦政權(quán)的前身苻氐、姚羌集團(tuán)在草創(chuàng)時期即表現(xiàn)出"姚強苻弱"的實力差異,經(jīng)歷西晉、漢趙時期而始終未改。石氏后趙一統(tǒng)華北、將關(guān)中人口大規(guī)模遷徙關(guān)東的偶然契機,方使苻洪集團(tuán)擺脫了過往的劣勢情境,并在參與后趙討伐段遼的戰(zhàn)爭中因戰(zhàn)勛獲得政治地位的巨大抬升。苻氐實力的膨脹與后趙統(tǒng)治圈的猜忌逐漸交織在一起,另一方面姚羌集團(tuán)雖然在東遷之初為苻氐所超越,但經(jīng)由與統(tǒng)治者長期合作關(guān)系的建立,得以始終在后趙政治秩序中占有名義上的優(yōu)勢地位。兩大集團(tuán)長期處于或明或暗的競爭狀態(tài),石虎末年、石趙內(nèi)亂的兩個階段,是二集團(tuán)在政治上與趙政權(quán)充滿著多維互動與博弈的時期。由于集團(tuán)性格與政治立場的不同,苻、姚在此時的抉擇也表現(xiàn)出截然相異的特質(zhì),并深遠(yuǎn)地影響了此后前、后秦國家的歷史進(jìn)程。
[Abstract]:Fu Di, the predecessor of the post-Qin regime before the Sixteen Kingdoms and Qin Dynasty, Yao Qiang Group showed the strength difference of "Yao Qiang Fu weak" in the period of grass creation, and experienced the Western Jin Dynasty, the Han Dynasty and the Zhao period, but never changed. After Shi, Zhao Uni-unified North China, the chance of large-scale migration of population from Guanzhong to the east, so that Fu Hong Group got rid of the past inferiority situation, and gained a huge political status in the Liao Dynasty War after Zhao Qianhua. The expansion of Fu Di's strength gradually intertwined with the suspicion of the post-Zhao ruling circle. On the other hand, although the Yao Qiang Group was overtaken by Fu Di at the beginning of the eastward movement, it was established through a long-term cooperative relationship with the rulers. In the post-Zhao political order has always occupied a nominal advantage. For a long time, the two groups are in the state of clear or dark competition. In the last years of Shi Hu and the two stages of the internal strife between Shi and Zhao, the two groups are full of multi-dimensional interaction and game with Zhao regime in politics. Due to the difference of group character and political stand, Fu and Yao's choice at this time also showed diametrically different characteristics, and profoundly influenced the historical process of post-Qin country before and after.
【作者單位】： 復(fù)旦大學(xué)歷史學(xué)系;
【分類號】：K238
本文編號：2335026
[Abstract]:Fu Di, the predecessor of the post-Qin regime before the Sixteen Kingdoms and Qin Dynasty, Yao Qiang Group showed the strength difference of "Yao Qiang Fu weak" in the period of grass creation, and experienced the Western Jin Dynasty, the Han Dynasty and the Zhao period, but never changed. After Shi, Zhao Uni-unified North China, the chance of large-scale migration of population from Guanzhong to the east, so that Fu Hong Group got rid of the past inferiority situation, and gained a huge political status in the Liao Dynasty War after Zhao Qianhua. The expansion of Fu Di's strength gradually intertwined with the suspicion of the post-Zhao ruling circle. On the other hand, although the Yao Qiang Group was overtaken by Fu Di at the beginning of the eastward movement, it was established through a long-term cooperative relationship with the rulers. In the post-Zhao political order has always occupied a nominal advantage. For a long time, the two groups are in the state of clear or dark competition. In the last years of Shi Hu and the two stages of the internal strife between Shi and Zhao, the two groups are full of multi-dimensional interaction and game with Zhao regime in politics. Due to the difference of group character and political stand, Fu and Yao's choice at this time also showed diametrically different characteristics, and profoundly influenced the historical process of post-Qin country before and after.
【作者單位】： 復(fù)旦大學(xué)歷史學(xué)系;
【分類號】：K238
【相似文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 許濤;;后秦立國前羌族姚氏動向之探析[J];貴州文史叢刊;2010年01期
，本文編號：2335026
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