鄉(xiāng)保制與地方治理:以乾嘉道時期巴縣為中心
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-20 13:12
【摘要】：本文以清代乾嘉道巴縣檔案為基礎(chǔ),展示這一時期該地地方治理在很大程度上系由鄉(xiāng)約、保長、客長、團(tuán)首等鄉(xiāng)保人員來落實和完成。鄉(xiāng)保制是在清代地方官吏隊伍不足的情形下應(yīng)運(yùn)而生的一種半官方地方管理機(jī)制。這一機(jī)制整合了法定的鄉(xiāng)約、里甲、保甲、倉儲制,其低成本和功效使之通行全國。即使在白蓮教起義后,在縣官期待由士紳領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的團(tuán)練事務(wù)上,巴縣團(tuán)練也是由鄉(xiāng)保而非士紳主辦。這一事實提醒我們鄉(xiāng)保制的穩(wěn)定性與包容性以及既往研究中未加充分注意的士紳崛起之時代、地域差異。
[Abstract]:Based on the archives of Qianjia Daoba County in Qing Dynasty, this paper shows that the local administration in this period was carried out and completed to a great extent by the villagers, the chief of the village, the chief of the clientele, and the head of the regiment. The rural protection system was a semi-official local management mechanism under the condition of the shortage of local officials in Qing Dynasty. This mechanism integrates the statutory conventions, Riga, Baojia, warehousing system, its low cost and efficiency to enable it to pass through the country. Even after the Bailianism uprising, in the county officials expected the gentry to lead the regiment training, Baxian regimental training was organized by the rural guards rather than the gentry. This fact reminds us of the stability and inclusiveness of rural insurance system and the regional differences in the rising times of gentry that have not been paid enough attention to in previous studies.
【作者單位】： 上海交通大學(xué)歷史系;
【分類號】：K249.3
本文編號：2283286
[Abstract]:Based on the archives of Qianjia Daoba County in Qing Dynasty, this paper shows that the local administration in this period was carried out and completed to a great extent by the villagers, the chief of the village, the chief of the clientele, and the head of the regiment. The rural protection system was a semi-official local management mechanism under the condition of the shortage of local officials in Qing Dynasty. This mechanism integrates the statutory conventions, Riga, Baojia, warehousing system, its low cost and efficiency to enable it to pass through the country. Even after the Bailianism uprising, in the county officials expected the gentry to lead the regiment training, Baxian regimental training was organized by the rural guards rather than the gentry. This fact reminds us of the stability and inclusiveness of rural insurance system and the regional differences in the rising times of gentry that have not been paid enough attention to in previous studies.
【作者單位】： 上海交通大學(xué)歷史系;
【分類號】：K249.3
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