清代（1840年以前）荒政文獻(xiàn)研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-10 17:20
【摘要】：中國古代荒政文獻(xiàn)是政書體史書的一種。它的材料來源于古代的救荒活動、政策措施、法令制度以及思想見解,是我國古代勞動人民智慧與血汗的結(jié)晶,對我國歷史文獻(xiàn)學(xué)和文化史的發(fā)展做出了重要的貢獻(xiàn)。本文旨在以古代荒政文獻(xiàn)作為研究對象。然而中國的荒政文獻(xiàn)汗牛充棟,且分布在不同的史籍之中,故謹(jǐn)清代(1840年以前)荒政文獻(xiàn)作為研究對象。在這個(gè)階段所產(chǎn)生的荒政文獻(xiàn)不僅數(shù)量多價(jià)值高,而且也總結(jié)了豐富的荒政經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)。因此,系統(tǒng)全面地開展對清代前期荒政文獻(xiàn)的專門研究是一個(gè)迫切而重要的任務(wù)。 清代前期自然災(zāi)害的頻繁發(fā)生、統(tǒng)治階級對荒政的重視與關(guān)注、相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)數(shù)量的不斷增加以及清代史學(xué)的繁榮和荒政制度的進(jìn)步是荒政文獻(xiàn)產(chǎn)生的原因。清代荒政制度集歷代之大成,與之相應(yīng)而產(chǎn)生的荒政文獻(xiàn)在清代也達(dá)到了高峰。它不僅數(shù)量創(chuàng)歷代之最,而且在質(zhì)量也超過了歷代、內(nèi)容更加豐富。來自社會不同層面的作者不同的荒政觀念更加豐富。 清代(1840年以前)前期荒政文獻(xiàn)在體裁體例方面的特征�；恼墨I(xiàn)作為政書體史書的一種,在總體上具備政書體史書特點(diǎn)的同時(shí),也在具體的編撰方式上具有其自身的特點(diǎn)。荒政文獻(xiàn)的敘述、匯編摘要、考證等類型豐富了政書體史書的題材�；恼墨I(xiàn)多樣化的編撰方式、廣泛的材料來源、言簡意賅的評語完善了政書編撰的體例。 荒政文獻(xiàn)是在特殊背景下產(chǎn)生的特殊的著述群體。它的特殊性決定了它有一般文獻(xiàn)著作所沒有的價(jià)值,帶有自身獨(dú)有的特點(diǎn)�；恼墨I(xiàn)經(jīng)世致用的實(shí)用價(jià)值、留存歷史的史學(xué)價(jià)值以及保存資料的文獻(xiàn)價(jià)值對我們今天的研究仍有重要的意義。
[Abstract]:The ancient Chinese literature on famine is one of the historical books of political style. Its materials derived from the ancient activities of famine relief, policy measures, laws and regulations, as well as ideas, are the crystallization of the wisdom and sweat of the working people in ancient China, and have made important contributions to the development of the history and cultural history of our country. The purpose of this paper is to take the ancient literature on famine as the object of study. However, the literature on famine in China is abundant and distributed in different historical records, so the literature on famine in the Qing Dynasty (before 1840) was regarded as the object of study. The literature produced in this stage is not only of high value, but also of rich experience and lessons. Therefore, it is an urgent and important task to carry out a systematic and comprehensive research on the literature on famine in the early Qing Dynasty. The frequent occurrence of natural disasters in the early Qing Dynasty, the attention and attention of the ruling class to the famine, the increasing number of relevant documents, the prosperity of the historiography and the progress of the system of famine in Qing Dynasty are the reasons for the emergence of the literature on famine. The great achievements of the Qing Dynasty's famine system resulted in the peak of the literature on the famine in the Qing Dynasty. It is not only the largest number of generations, but also in the quality of the past generations, more rich content. Different writers from different levels of society have more abundant ideas about famine. The characteristics of the early Qing Dynasty (before 1840) in the genre. As one of the historical books of the political style, the literature of famine and politics has its own characteristics as well as its own characteristics in the specific way of compiling. The narration, compilation, summary and textual research of the literature enrich the subject matter of the historical books. The diversified compilation methods, the wide sources of materials and the concise comments perfect the methods of compiling the political documents. The literature on famine is a special writing group under the special background. Its particularity determines it has the value which the general literature works do not have, has its own unique characteristic. The practical value, the historical value of preserving history and the document value of preserving materials are still of great significance to our research today.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K249
本文編號：2262632
[Abstract]:The ancient Chinese literature on famine is one of the historical books of political style. Its materials derived from the ancient activities of famine relief, policy measures, laws and regulations, as well as ideas, are the crystallization of the wisdom and sweat of the working people in ancient China, and have made important contributions to the development of the history and cultural history of our country. The purpose of this paper is to take the ancient literature on famine as the object of study. However, the literature on famine in China is abundant and distributed in different historical records, so the literature on famine in the Qing Dynasty (before 1840) was regarded as the object of study. The literature produced in this stage is not only of high value, but also of rich experience and lessons. Therefore, it is an urgent and important task to carry out a systematic and comprehensive research on the literature on famine in the early Qing Dynasty. The frequent occurrence of natural disasters in the early Qing Dynasty, the attention and attention of the ruling class to the famine, the increasing number of relevant documents, the prosperity of the historiography and the progress of the system of famine in Qing Dynasty are the reasons for the emergence of the literature on famine. The great achievements of the Qing Dynasty's famine system resulted in the peak of the literature on the famine in the Qing Dynasty. It is not only the largest number of generations, but also in the quality of the past generations, more rich content. Different writers from different levels of society have more abundant ideas about famine. The characteristics of the early Qing Dynasty (before 1840) in the genre. As one of the historical books of the political style, the literature of famine and politics has its own characteristics as well as its own characteristics in the specific way of compiling. The narration, compilation, summary and textual research of the literature enrich the subject matter of the historical books. The diversified compilation methods, the wide sources of materials and the concise comments perfect the methods of compiling the political documents. The literature on famine is a special writing group under the special background. Its particularity determines it has the value which the general literature works do not have, has its own unique characteristic. The practical value, the historical value of preserving history and the document value of preserving materials are still of great significance to our research today.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K249
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