【摘要】：環(huán)嵩山地區(qū)具有獨特的地理和文化優(yōu)勢，是新石器時代與夏、商、周三代文化孕育和傳播的中心，在中華文明起源和華夏民族形成過程中起著主導(dǎo)作用，具有進(jìn)行聚落考古研究的價值。近年來，，以地理信息系統(tǒng)（GIS）、遙感（RS）、全球定位系統(tǒng)（GPS）為核心的空間信息技術(shù)取得了飛速發(fā)展，因其高效有序的管理海量數(shù)據(jù)、實時準(zhǔn)確的動態(tài)監(jiān)測以及廣闊的觀測范圍等優(yōu)勢而被越來越多的應(yīng)用到聚落考古領(lǐng)域。集中分布于某一區(qū)域的古代聚落屬于不可移動歷史文化遺產(chǎn)，其數(shù)據(jù)具有時空性、多維結(jié)構(gòu)、海量和空間關(guān)系復(fù)雜性等特點。這與GIS平臺上的空間數(shù)據(jù)庫所具有的特征是一致的，因此考古研究中引入空間數(shù)據(jù)庫技術(shù)是非常合理且必要的，對于考古海量空間數(shù)據(jù)的存儲和檢索都有獨特的優(yōu)勢。聚落空間數(shù)據(jù)庫已成為分析和挖掘區(qū)域復(fù)雜時空體系中的聚落分布和傳承規(guī)律的重要平臺，同時多種技術(shù)和方法為其發(fā)展提供了豐富的土壤。 本文結(jié)合國家自然科學(xué)基金項目“環(huán)嵩山地區(qū)史前聚落時空分布模式研究”的研究內(nèi)容，設(shè)計并建立了環(huán)嵩山地區(qū)史前聚落數(shù)據(jù)庫，分析了研究區(qū)域史前聚落的文化演替和傳播模式。論文從研究區(qū)域史前聚落空間數(shù)據(jù)特點、應(yīng)用需求入手，構(gòu)建了數(shù)據(jù)庫實現(xiàn)的整體框架；基于面向?qū)ο笮虶eodatabase空間數(shù)據(jù)模型，提出了聚落空間數(shù)據(jù)庫的設(shè)計和實現(xiàn)方案，闡述了數(shù)據(jù)采集、數(shù)據(jù)處理、數(shù)據(jù)庫的概念設(shè)計、邏輯設(shè)計、數(shù)據(jù)入庫工作流程以及數(shù)據(jù)更新方案，為進(jìn)行該區(qū)域聚落考古研究提供數(shù)據(jù)和技術(shù)支持；建庫過程中，為保證考古地理信息數(shù)據(jù)分類分級和編碼的規(guī)范化、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化，為考古部門和機(jī)構(gòu)搭建一個根據(jù)聚落數(shù)據(jù)屬性來了解、管理和共享聚落資源的統(tǒng)一平臺，設(shè)計并編制出聚落編碼體系，在確定聚落面積編碼時運用了定量分析的方法，使編碼更具科學(xué)性、合理性；然后基于環(huán)嵩山地區(qū)史前聚落數(shù)據(jù)庫，開展了區(qū)域史前聚落演替與傳承模式、史前聚落文化傳播與交流模式研究，綜合運用ArcGIS平臺豐富的制圖功能、強大的空間分析模塊包括緩沖區(qū)分析、疊加分析、統(tǒng)計分析等進(jìn)行了環(huán)嵩山地區(qū)史前聚落數(shù)據(jù)庫應(yīng)用示范。論文最后對現(xiàn)階段的研究設(shè)計成果和文化規(guī)律探索成果進(jìn)行總結(jié)，分析了系統(tǒng)中的優(yōu)勢與不足，并進(jìn)一步指明了需要繼續(xù)深入進(jìn)行的研究和探索工作。
[Abstract]:With its unique geographical and cultural advantages, the area around Songshan is the center of the Neolithic Age and the culture of Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, which plays a leading role in the origin of Chinese civilization and the formation of the Chinese nation. It has the value of studying settlement archaeology. In recent years, the spatial information technology with geographic information system (GIS), remote sensing (RS) and global positioning system (GPS) as the core has made rapid development, because of its efficient and orderly management of massive data. Real-time and accurate dynamic monitoring and wide observation range are more and more widely used in settlement archaeology field. The ancient settlements concentrated in a certain area belong to immovable historical and cultural heritage, and their data have the characteristics of space-time, multi-dimensional structure, magnanimity and complexity of spatial relationship, etc. This is consistent with the characteristics of spatial database on GIS platform, so it is very reasonable and necessary to introduce spatial database technology into archaeological research, which has unique advantages for storing and retrieving massive archaeological spatial data. Settlement spatial database has become an important platform for analyzing and mining the rule of settlement distribution and inheritance in the complex space-time system of the region. At the same time, a variety of techniques and methods have provided rich soil for its development. In this paper, the database of prehistoric settlement around Songshan region is designed and established by combining the research content of the project of National Natural Science Foundation, "study on temporal and spatial distribution pattern of prehistoric settlement in the area around Songshan". This paper analyzes the cultural succession and communication mode of prehistoric settlements in the study area. Based on the spatial data model of Object-Oriented Geodatabase, the design and implementation scheme of settlement Spatial Database is proposed, which is based on the characteristics of regional prehistoric settlement spatial data and the application requirements. This paper expounds the concept design, logic design, data storage workflow and data update scheme of data acquisition, data processing, database, and provides data and technical support for the archaeological study of settlement in this area. In order to ensure the standardization and standardization of classification, classification and coding of archaeological geographic information data, a unified platform for archaeological departments and institutions to understand, manage and share settlement resources according to the attributes of settlement data is set up. The coding system of settlement is designed and compiled, and the quantitative analysis method is used in determining the coding of settlement area, which makes the coding more scientific and reasonable, and then based on the prehistoric settlement database of Songshan region, The research on prehistoric settlement succession and inheritance mode, prehistoric settlement culture transmission and communication mode is carried out, and the rich mapping function of ArcGIS platform is used synthetically. The powerful spatial analysis module includes buffer zone analysis, superposition analysis, and so on. The application demonstration of prehistoric settlement database around Songshan area was carried out. At the end of the paper, the author summarizes the research and design results of the present stage, analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the system, and further points out the further research and exploration work that needs to be carried out further.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：TP311.13;K21

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 李明明;王勇;容波;王婷;;基于GIS的秦始皇陵兵馬俑文物保護(hù)數(shù)據(jù)庫研究[J];寶雞文理學(xué)院學(xué)報(自然科學(xué)版);2007年03期

2 李紅;;聚落的起源與演變[J];長春師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(自然科學(xué)版);2010年06期

3 畢碩本;郭文政;閭國年;;鄭洛地區(qū)史前聚落遺址坡向坡度分析[J];測繪科學(xué);2010年06期

4 畢碩本;閭國年;陳濟(jì)民;;基于空間分析的史前鄭洛地區(qū)連續(xù)文化聚落研究[J];地理科學(xué);2008年05期

5 崔之久,楊曉燕,夏正楷;初論古文化類型演替與傳承模式的區(qū)域分異——以西拉沐淪河流域和汶泗流域為例[J];第四紀(jì)研究;2002年05期

6 李中軒;閆慧;吳國璽;;河南省新石器遺址的時空特征及其環(huán)境背景[J];河南科學(xué);2010年07期

7 張維華;;嵩山文化之我見[J];黃河科技大學(xué)學(xué)報;2008年05期

8 張光直,胡鴻保,周燕;考古學(xué)中的聚落形態(tài)[J];華夏考古;2002年01期

9 魏峻;文化傳播與文化變遷[J];華夏考古;2003年02期

10 張海;Arc View地理信息系統(tǒng)在中原地區(qū)聚落考古研究中的應(yīng)用[J];華夏考古;2004年01期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 張開廣;鄭州地區(qū)仰韶文化遺址空間模式研究[D];解放軍信息工程大學(xué);2010年

2 靳松安;河洛與海岱地區(qū)考古學(xué)文化的交流與融合[D];鄭州大學(xué);2005年

3 劉建國;GIS支持的聚落考古研究[D];中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)（北京）;2007年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前4條

1 李海蓉;GIS支持下的考古探測綜合解釋系統(tǒng)[D];成都理工大學(xué);2007年

2 溫曉蕾;基于ArcGIS Engine的歷史街區(qū)保護(hù)管理信息系統(tǒng)的研究與開發(fā)[D];西南大學(xué);2008年

3 陶為翔;“數(shù)字市政”中數(shù)據(jù)庫建設(shè)實踐與空間分析應(yīng)用研究[D];中國石油大學(xué);2008年

4 唐智華;京杭運河文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)數(shù)據(jù)庫的設(shè)計與實現(xiàn)[D];中南大學(xué);2009年

本文編號：2122028