本文選題：清代 + 軍功頂戴��； 參考：《歷史檔案》2017年01期

【摘要】：軍功頂戴(簡稱軍功)是清代頂戴中衍生出的一種特殊形式,用于獎勵立有軍功的軍民。它肇始于乾隆末年對林爽文起義的鎮(zhèn)壓,在嘉慶年間建立起了比較全面的管理制度。而自道光朝后期以降,其頒發(fā)嚴重泛濫,不僅授予權(quán)下移,品級趨濫,數(shù)量膨脹,甚至被大量頒發(fā)給與軍功無關(guān)的社會邊緣群體。獲得軍功頂戴者在理論上有可能以此為基礎(chǔ)獲得武職,但一般僅為“頂戴榮身”。比起其他許多品位方面的獎勵制度,它可謂是一種廉價的名器。
[Abstract]:Military merit top wear (abbreviated as military merit) is a kind of special form derived from the Qing Dynasty, which is used to reward the military and civilian who have military merit. It began at the end of Qianlong to suppress Lin Shuangwen uprising, and established a more comprehensive management system in Jiaqing. Since the late period of Daoguang, its issuance has been seriously flooded, not only the granting power has been moved down, but also the grades have been overrated, the quantity has been inflated, and even a large number of social marginal groups have been awarded the military service. It is theoretically possible for a person to obtain military service on the basis of military merit, but generally it is only a matter of honor. It is a cheap name compared to many other rewards for taste.
【作者單位】： 華東師范大學(xué)思勉人文高等研究院;

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