本文選題：唐代 + 涼州地區(qū)��； 參考：《河南大學》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：地處西北的涼州地區(qū)有著豐富的旅游資源和特殊的經(jīng)濟與軍事地位,自古以來就是旅游活動比較發(fā)達的地區(qū)。到了唐代,隨著社會經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展和絲綢之路的繁榮,涼州地區(qū)的旅游活動也興旺發(fā)達起來,在當時社會生活中有著突出的地位,成為一種不可忽視的社會現(xiàn)象,帶來了一系列綜合的效應和影響。 唐代涼州地區(qū)的旅游景觀資源豐富,品類齊全,為旅游活動的開展提供了良好的物質基礎。旅游景觀既有奇異的山水、大漠,又有眾多文物古跡、寺觀、畜牧特產(chǎn),還有美輪美奐的涼州樂舞和風情各異的民族習俗,呈現(xiàn)出多層次、多民族、多文化、寬領域、綜合性的特征。 豐富的資源和獨特的區(qū)位,使唐代涼州地區(qū)旅游景觀資源不僅在物質層面,還是在精神層面都吸引著眾多旅游者前來游玩。不管是武官、文人士大夫、富商大賈還是平民百姓,無論漢人還是胡人,唐人還是外域人,都紛紛參與其中,在涼州這一地區(qū)展示自己,留下鮮明的歷史痕跡。武官與文人士大夫的出游活動,表現(xiàn)出強烈的精神性趨向,體現(xiàn)出對審美的高級需求。僧人道士的布道精神與商人對利潤的追求,體現(xiàn)出涼州為絲綢之路要道的歷史特征。 唐代涼州地區(qū)旅游活動的開展,依賴于交通的通暢便利、食宿接待條件的完善與交通工具的適用。政府對道路與交通設施的維護,館驛制度和設施的完善,涼州地區(qū)蓄力品類的豐富多樣,這些都促進了旅游活動的開展。游人可根據(jù)自己的需要,選擇不同的出游方式。 唐代涼州地區(qū)的旅游活動豐富多樣,特點突出。旅游活動在時間上具有明顯的季節(jié)性,在地域上具有集中性;活動中追求精神的愉悅性,出現(xiàn)多種文化并存并相互交融的特征。其旅游活動的興盛,與唐代政治、軍事、經(jīng)濟、文化、社會因素和絲綢之路的繁榮有著密切聯(lián)系。 唐代涼州地區(qū)旅游活動的繁榮,帶來了豐富的成果與廣泛的影響。為旅游者服務的各種酒店、旅館、寺廟星羅棋布,供他們娛樂的伎人眾多且技藝高超,種類的齊全、產(chǎn)量眾多的葡萄與畜牧等相關產(chǎn)業(yè),旅游者在旅游地的消費支出,這些都大力促進了當?shù)亟?jīng)濟的發(fā)展。在文學方面,涼州的邊塞地位與絲綢之路重鎮(zhèn)的身份,促進了唐代邊塞文學的繁榮,豐富了唐代文化的內涵,推動了文學體裁由“詩”向“詞”的轉換。
[Abstract]:Liangzhou, located in the northwest of China, has rich tourist resources and special economic and military status, and has been a relatively developed area for tourism activities since ancient times. In the Tang Dynasty, with the development of social economy and the prosperity of the Silk Road, the tourism activities in Liangzhou area also flourished and developed, which played a prominent role in social life at that time and became a social phenomenon that can not be ignored. Has brought a series of comprehensive effects and effects. The tourist landscape resources in Liangzhou area of Tang Dynasty are abundant and complete, which provides a good material basis for the development of tourism activities. The tourist landscape includes strange landscapes, desert, many cultural relics, monasteries, animal husbandry specialties, beautiful liangzhou music and dance, and customs of various nationalities, showing multi-level, multi-ethnic, multi-cultural, and wide range of fields. A comprehensive feature. The rich resources and unique location make the tourist landscape resources of Liangzhou in Tang Dynasty attract many tourists not only in the material level but also in the spiritual level. No matter military attache, literati and officials, rich businessmen or ordinary people, whether Han or Hu, Tang or foreigners, they all participated in it, showing themselves in this area of Liangzhou, leaving clear historical traces. The travel activities of military attache and literati show a strong spiritual tendency and reflect the high demand for aesthetics. The monk's preaching spirit and the businessman's pursuit of profit reflect the historical characteristics of Liangzhou as the Silk Road route. The development of tourism activities in Liangzhou area in Tang Dynasty depended on the convenience of traffic, the improvement of accommodation and accommodation, and the application of transportation. The government's maintenance of road and transportation facilities, the perfection of the post system and facilities, and the rich and diverse types of storage capacity in Liangzhou area have promoted the development of tourism activities. Visitors can choose different ways to travel according to their own needs. Liangzhou area of Tang Dynasty tourism activities rich and diverse, prominent characteristics. Tourism activities have obvious seasonality in time and concentration in the region, and the pursuit of spiritual pleasure in the activities has the characteristics of coexistence and integration of various cultures. The prosperity of its tourism activities was closely related to the political, military, economic, cultural, social factors and the prosperity of the Silk Road in the Tang Dynasty. The prosperity of tourism activities in Liangzhou area in Tang Dynasty brought rich achievements and extensive influence. All kinds of hotels, temples and other related industries for tourists, such as hotels, hotels and temples for their entertainment, are numerous and highly skilled, have a complete range of types, produce numerous grapes, livestock, and other related industries, as well as the consumer expenditure of tourists in tourist destinations. These have greatly promoted the development of the local economy. In terms of literature, the status of frontier fortress in Liangzhou and the identity of the important town along the Silk Road promoted the prosperity of frontier fortress literature in Tang Dynasty, enriched the connotation of Tang Dynasty culture, and promoted the transformation of literary genre from "poetry" to "ci".
【學位授予單位】：河南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K242

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