本文選題：易定鎮(zhèn) + 唐政府��； 參考：《陜西師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：易定鎮(zhèn)位于河北地區(qū),這里是唐代藩鎮(zhèn)問題的核心所在,對于唐代幽州鎮(zhèn)、成德鎮(zhèn)和魏博鎮(zhèn)的專門性研究已經(jīng)取得了不少成果,對于這三鎮(zhèn)內(nèi)部事務(wù)和內(nèi)外關(guān)系通過已有的研究成果也可有一個較為清楚的認(rèn)識。易定鎮(zhèn)處在河北藩鎮(zhèn)的腹心位置,是唐政府牽制河北三鎮(zhèn)的重要據(jù)點(diǎn),易定鎮(zhèn)的得失對于唐政府控制河北地區(qū)具有十分重要的戰(zhàn)略作用,也由于其特殊地理位置,易定鎮(zhèn)雖轄境狹小仍具有重要的研究價值。由于史書中對易定鎮(zhèn)的記載較為零散,特別是易定鎮(zhèn)后期許多位節(jié)度使史書并無專門傳記,搜集資料較為困難,本文引用古籍文獻(xiàn)并借鑒今人的已有研究成果,進(jìn)而提出了自己的一些觀點(diǎn),本文主要通過以下五部分來進(jìn)行論述： 第一部分?jǐn)⑹隽艘锥ㄦ?zhèn)的特殊地理位置和在唐代藩鎮(zhèn)割據(jù)局面中所起的重要作用。并簡單論述了本文的主要內(nèi)容(易定鎮(zhèn)的變遷、易定鎮(zhèn)與唐政府的關(guān)系、易定鎮(zhèn)節(jié)度使繼立的特點(diǎn)、王處存孝忠唐室問題)及寫作意義。在本部分也介紹了學(xué)術(shù)界關(guān)于藩鎮(zhèn)研究的一些情況。 第二部分對于易定鎮(zhèn)的歷史淵源和建制沿革做了大致敘述。安史之亂對易州和定州產(chǎn)生了重大影響,如人口巨減和風(fēng)俗大變,風(fēng)俗的變化為易定鎮(zhèn)的長期存在打下了基礎(chǔ)。通過敘述易定鎮(zhèn)轄區(qū)的變化,揭示易定鎮(zhèn)對唐政府的依賴關(guān)系。 第三部分從四個方面論證了易定鎮(zhèn)與唐政府的關(guān)系。本部分第一節(jié)論述了易定鎮(zhèn)與唐政府關(guān)系中的三個特點(diǎn)：第一,易定鎮(zhèn)在河朔三鎮(zhèn)發(fā)動叛亂時支持唐政府,不與同叛。第二,易定鎮(zhèn)出兵幫助唐政府作戰(zhàn)。且作戰(zhàn)較為積極。第三,易定鎮(zhèn)對于唐政府的詔令大多遵從,即使危害到本鎮(zhèn)的部分利益也能執(zhí)行。本部分的第二節(jié)指出易定鎮(zhèn)本身具有較強(qiáng)軍事力量。第三節(jié)論述了易定鎮(zhèn)在經(jīng)濟(jì)上需要依賴唐政府的援助,而正是為了能得到這些援助,加深了易定鎮(zhèn)在政治上對唐政府的依賴。第四節(jié)介紹了易定鎮(zhèn)對唐政府的進(jìn)獻(xiàn)。 第四部分通過三個時期易定鎮(zhèn)節(jié)度使繼立的不同特點(diǎn),論證了外部壓力對于易定鎮(zhèn)節(jié)度使繼立的決定作用。藩鎮(zhèn)的士兵是藩鎮(zhèn)存在的基礎(chǔ),也正是由于士兵的基礎(chǔ)作用,外部壓力才得以在易定鎮(zhèn)節(jié)度使的繼立中發(fā)揮決定作用。通過分析三個時期外部壓力的不同以及隨之而來的易定鎮(zhèn)節(jié)度使繼立特點(diǎn)的改變,說明唐政府、幽州鎮(zhèn)、成德鎮(zhèn)和易定鎮(zhèn)內(nèi)部力量這四者都不能單獨(dú)決定易定鎮(zhèn)節(jié)度使的繼立,而他們四者的合力一起決定了易定鎮(zhèn)節(jié)度使繼立,其中外部對于易定鎮(zhèn)生存的壓力更是決定性作用。在這一部分還簡單敘述了河朔遺風(fēng)和傳統(tǒng)的驕兵作亂對易定鎮(zhèn)節(jié)度使繼立所起到的作用。 第五部分論述了王處存效忠唐皇室問題。在黃巢起義中王處存起兵勤王,在收復(fù)長安的戰(zhàn)斗中身先士卒,作戰(zhàn)十分積極,這時王處存對唐政府看似十分忠心。在黃巢起義后,王處存與李克用關(guān)系密切,依靠李克用的力量與幽州鎮(zhèn)和成德鎮(zhèn)對抗,對于唐政府的詔令不再認(rèn)真執(zhí)行,有時甚至公然違抗,而唯李克用馬首是瞻。通過前兩個小節(jié)的敘述最后分析得出王處存在黃巢起義中效忠唐室的原因。 易定鎮(zhèn)與橫海鎮(zhèn)和澤潞鎮(zhèn)在某些方面有其相似性,由于本人學(xué)識水平的局限和掌握資料的不足,在論文中未加論述,仍需進(jìn)一步研究。
[Abstract]:Yi Ding Town is located in the Hebei area, which is the core of the Tang Dynasty fan Zhen problem. For the town of the Tang Dynasty, the special research of Cheng De town and Wei Bo Town has made a lot of achievements. The internal affairs and internal and external relations of the three towns can also be clearly understood through the existing research results. The position of the heart is an important stronghold of the Tang government in the control of the three towns in Hebei. The gains and losses of the Yi Ding Town have a very important strategic role in the control of the Hebei area in the Tang Dynasty, but also because of its special geographical location. There are no special biographies in history books and difficult to collect data. In this paper, the author quotes the ancient books and draws on the existing research results of the present, and then puts forward some views. This article is mainly discussed in the following five parts:
The first part describes the special geographical position of the Yi Ding Town and the important role played in the state of the Tang Dynasty, and briefly discusses the main contents of this article (the changes of the town, the relationship between the easy town and the Tang government, the characteristics of the adjustment of the ease of the town, the Wang Chucun Xiao Zhong Tang room problem) and the meaning of his writing. Some of the academic circles about the study of the fan town.
The second part gives a general description of the historical origin and the evolution of Yi Ding Town. The chaos of Anshi has a great influence on Yizhou and Dingzhou, such as the huge decrease of the population and the great change of customs, and the change of custom as the basis for the long-term existence of Yi Ding Town.
The third part demonstrates the relationship between the Yi Ding Town and the Tang government from four aspects. The first section of this section discusses the three characteristics of the relationship between the Yi Ding Town and the Tang government. First, Yi Ding Town supports the Tang government in the rebellion of the three towns in the river and new town, not with the rebels. Second, and the Yi Ding Town comes out to help the Tang government to fight. And the battle is more active. Third, Yi Ding Town. Most of the imperial edicts of the Tang government were complied with, even if some of the interests of the town could be carried out. The second section of this section pointed out that Yi Ding itself had a strong military force. The third section discussed the economic dependence of the Tang government on the economic dependence of the town. The fourth section introduces the contribution of Yi Ding Town to Tang government.
The fourth part proves that the external pressure is the decisive factor for the survival of the town. The soldiers in the fan town are the foundation of the existence of the Fan Town, and the external pressure can play a decisive role in the succession of the ease of the easy town. The differences in external pressure in the three periods and the consequent changes in the stability of the Yi Ding Town show that the four parties in the Tang government, the town of you, the Cheng De Town, and the internal strength of the Yi Ding Town all can not separate the succession of the adjustment of the ease of the Yi Ding Town, while the resultant force of the four of them decides the degree of the ease of the easy town. The pressure of the existence of the town is more decisive. In this part, the role of the relic and the traditional arrogant rebellion is also briefly described.
In the fifth part, the king's loyalty to the Tang royal family was discussed. In the Huang Chao uprising, Wang executed his troops and worked very well in the battle to recover Changan. At this time, Wang was very loyal to the Tang government. After the Huang Chao uprising, Wang kept a close relationship with Li Keyong, relying on the power of Li Keyong and the town of you state and Cheng De town. Against the imperial edicts of the Tang Dynasty, the imperial edicts were no longer conscientiously carried out, and sometimes even disobedient, but only Li Keyong was the first to see. The last two sections of the narrative finally analyzed the reasons why Wang was loyal to the Tang room in the Yellow nest uprising.
There are some similarities between Yi Ding Town and Heng Hai town and zawu town in some aspects. Due to the limitations of my knowledge level and the lack of information, further research is still needed in the paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K242

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 張衛(wèi)芝;唐代定州研究[D];山東大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號：2098320