本文選題：明代 + 沙州衛(wèi)��； 參考：《清華大學(xué)學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版)》2017年05期

【摘要】：元末明初,沙州地區(qū)處于元朝察合臺系后裔的統(tǒng)轄之下。洪武、永樂之間,蒙古在沙州地區(qū)的統(tǒng)治可能發(fā)生過明顯斷裂,新崛起的困即來家族歸附明朝,成為沙州衛(wèi)。然沙州衛(wèi)實際存在的時間只有40余年。沙州衛(wèi)內(nèi)外矛盾的發(fā)展撕裂了統(tǒng)治集團,促使其被迫遷居內(nèi)地,沙州衛(wèi)實際廢置。沙州衛(wèi)降人先后經(jīng)過甘肅河西走廊南山、山東東昌、南直隸,其記載最終消失于兩廣地區(qū),是明代各類內(nèi)遷案例中,遷徙次數(shù)最多、遷徙路線最遠(yuǎn)的一個。這一多次遷徙行為與明朝日趨保守的對內(nèi)遷民族態(tài)度和政策改易有著直接的關(guān)系。同時,也不可避免導(dǎo)致原沙州衛(wèi)降人群體屢次離散,逐漸融入內(nèi)地社會之中。在明代內(nèi)遷民族研究中,涉及中國南方不多,但借助沙州衛(wèi)降人內(nèi)遷線索可以勾連穿索其他南方內(nèi)遷民族信息,充實相關(guān)問題的研究。
[Abstract]:In the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, Shazhou area was under the jurisdiction of the descendants of the Yuan Dynasty. Between Hongwu and Yongle, the rule of Mongolia in Shazhou may have been obviously broken, and the newly rising families came to the Ming Dynasty and became Shazhou Wei. However, the actual existence of sand state Wei time is only more than 40 years. The development of internal and external contradictions in Shazhou and Wei tore apart the ruling group and forced it to move to the interior. Shazhou Weijiang people passed through Nanshan in Hexi Corridor, Dongchang in Shandong and Zhili in Nanzhili successively. Their records finally disappeared in Liangguang area. It was the most frequent migration and farthest migration route of all kinds of internal migration cases in Ming Dynasty. This multiple migration behavior is directly related to the increasingly conservative attitudes and policies of the Ming Dynasty. At the same time, it also inevitably led to the original Shazhou Wei people groups separated time and time again, gradually integrated into the mainland society. In the study of the internal migration of the Ming Dynasty, there were not many related to the south of China, but with the help of the clues of the internal migration of the people in Shazhou, the information of other southern migration nationalities could be connected and the research on the related issues could be enriched.
【作者單位】： 西北民族大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;
【基金】：教育部人文社會科學(xué)規(guī)劃項目“明代達官軍研究”(16YJA770017) 西北民族大學(xué)2017年中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費創(chuàng)新團隊項目“‘絲綢之路’與西北民族地區(qū)歷史文化”成果之一
【分類號】：K248

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