本文選題：北宋 + 洛陽(yáng)　； 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：北宋時(shí)期的洛陽(yáng)是其古代城市發(fā)展史中最后一個(gè)輝煌時(shí)代,此時(shí)期的西京洛陽(yáng)作為趙宋王朝的陪都最為吸引人的并不是她較為尊貴的政治地位,而是匯集了一大批優(yōu)秀的文人士大夫,在洛陽(yáng)創(chuàng)造出了燦爛的學(xué)術(shù)文化成果,推動(dòng)洛陽(yáng)走向文化發(fā)展的高峰,成為北宋著名的學(xué)術(shù)文化中心。而整個(gè)北宋洛陽(yáng)的文化發(fā)展水平并不是一成不變,而是在諸多歷史因素的作用下呈現(xiàn)出波段性發(fā)展變化。文中第一部分主要論述了歷經(jīng)唐末五代戰(zhàn)火破壞的洛陽(yáng)在北宋建立后被確立為西京陪都,在一個(gè)較為安定的環(huán)境中,由于本身較高的政治地位以及宋太祖趙匡胤的鐘愛(ài),城市各項(xiàng)建設(shè)得到迅速恢復(fù)。而北宋實(shí)行文治天下,在宋初幾代君王的推動(dòng)下,北宋文化發(fā)展逐步呈現(xiàn)出繁榮局面,而洛陽(yáng)的文化發(fā)展在這有利的條件中也處于恢復(fù)上升狀態(tài)。第二部分主要論述了北宋中期兩大政治改革運(yùn)動(dòng)慶歷新政和王安石變法與洛陽(yáng)文化發(fā)展之間的關(guān)系。慶歷新政中前后文人士大夫更多的覺(jué)醒,以天下為己任,具有強(qiáng)烈的改革精神。同時(shí)亦是北宋官方大規(guī)模興學(xué)的開(kāi)始,這對(duì)于本就文化積淀異常深厚,士大夫云集的洛陽(yáng)來(lái)說(shuō),對(duì)于其文化發(fā)展迎來(lái)大繁榮亦奠定了一個(gè)良好基礎(chǔ)。而王安石變法造成了朝廷的分裂,當(dāng)時(shí)許多朝廷的重要人物如司馬光、文彥博等人均被貶至西京洛陽(yáng),再加上洛陽(yáng)當(dāng)時(shí)具有重要學(xué)術(shù)影響力的邵雍程頤程顥等人,洛陽(yáng)成為了反對(duì)新法的舊黨派大本營(yíng),在一大批杰出官僚士大夫的合力作用下,洛陽(yáng)成為了全國(guó)性的學(xué)術(shù)文化中心。第三部分主要論述了北宋后期三次大的政治事件元yP更化、紹述政治和崇寧黨禁與洛陽(yáng)文化發(fā)展的關(guān)系。北宋后期黨爭(zhēng)愈演愈烈,政治環(huán)境不斷惡化,這對(duì)于匯集了大批文人士大夫的洛陽(yáng)來(lái)說(shuō)是嚴(yán)重的打擊,人才的流失造成洛陽(yáng)文化發(fā)展陷入衰落。第四部分主要論述了北宋洛陽(yáng)文化發(fā)展變化的諸多因素以及重要影響。政治的變化發(fā)展是最核心的影響因素,除此之外洛陽(yáng)本身的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)以及印刷術(shù)的發(fā)展也起到了重要的作用。而繁榮發(fā)達(dá)的洛陽(yáng)文化對(duì)于當(dāng)世后世均具有重要?dú)v史意義。通過(guò)以上分析,我們可以看出,北宋洛陽(yáng)的文化發(fā)展變化與北宋政治發(fā)展變化息息相關(guān),并在一定程度上反映著北宋王朝的興衰,隨著北宋王朝的逐步覆滅,古代洛陽(yáng)最后一個(gè)繁榮時(shí)代也落下帷幕,漸漸成為了一座普通的城市。
[Abstract]:Luoyang in the Northern Song Dynasty was the last glorious period in the history of its ancient city development. The most attractive part of Luoyang in this period as the capital of the Zhao and Song dynasties was not her noble political status. Instead, it brought together a large number of outstanding literati and officials, created brilliant academic and cultural achievements in Luoyang, promoted Luoyang to the peak of cultural development, and became a famous academic and cultural center in the Northern Song Dynasty. The level of cultural development of Luoyang in the Northern Song Dynasty was not fixed, but showed band changes under the action of many historical factors. The first part mainly discusses that Luoyang, which was destroyed by the war in the late Tang and five dynasties, was established as the capital of Xijing after the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty. In a relatively stable environment, due to its high political status and the love of Zhao Kuangyin, the emperor of the Song Dynasty, The construction of the city was rapidly restored. In the Northern Song Dynasty, the cultural development of the Northern Song Dynasty gradually took on a prosperous situation, and the cultural development of Luoyang was in a state of recovery and ascendancy under the favorable conditions. The second part mainly discusses the relationship between the Qing Li New deal and Wang Anshi reform and the development of Luoyang culture in the two major political reform movements in the middle of Northern Song Dynasty. Before and after the Qingli New deal, more literati and officials awoke to the world as their own responsibility, with a strong spirit of reform. At the same time, it was also the beginning of the official large-scale establishment of school in the Northern Song Dynasty, which laid a good foundation for its cultural development and prosperity. The reform of Wang Anshi split the court. At that time, many important figures of the court, such as Si Maguang and Wen Yanbo, were demoted to Luoyang in Xijing, plus Shao Yongcheng Cheng Hao, who had important academic influence in Luoyang at that time. Luoyang became the base of the old party against the new law. Under the combined action of a large number of outstanding bureaucrats, Luoyang became a national academic and cultural center. The third part mainly discusses the three major political events in the late Northern Song Dynasty, the relationship between politics and Chongning party ban and the development of Luoyang culture. In the late Northern Song Dynasty, the political environment was getting worse and worse, which was a serious blow to Luoyang, which brought together a large number of literati and officials. The loss of talents caused the cultural development of Luoyang to fall into decline. The fourth part mainly discusses many factors and important influence of the development and change of Luoyang culture in Northern Song Dynasty. The development of politics is the most important factor, in addition to the location advantage of Luoyang and the development of printing, it also plays an important role. The prosperous and developed Luoyang culture has important historical significance for later generations. Through the above analysis, we can see that the cultural development of Luoyang in the Northern Song Dynasty is closely related to the political development of the Northern Song Dynasty, and to a certain extent reflects the rise and fall of the Northern Song Dynasty, with the gradual extinction of the Northern Song Dynasty. The last prosperous era of ancient Luoyang also ended and gradually became an ordinary city.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K244

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 王艷;;北宋西京洛陽(yáng)的節(jié)慶旅游[J];鄭州大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2015年06期

2 王士祥;;王者都洛與河洛文化關(guān)系考述[J];中原文化研究;2015年05期

3 牛秋實(shí);;唐宋洛陽(yáng)文人的雅集與文化活動(dòng)[J];宋史研究論叢;2014年00期

4 賈s，

本文編號(hào)：2075324