本文選題：春秋 + 公羊傳　； 參考：《南昌大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：《春秋》是記載中國晚周一段史事的史書,此書于后世起莫大影響,因其代表著孔門的政治理想,直接地促成了漢代的政治重整,并對此后中國的政治理論與實踐都起著重要作用。 《公羊傳》傳孔子《春秋》大義,古已有疑者,如西漢之古文家,謂《公羊》不過為經(jīng)師托言,末世口說。此說若立,則《公羊》地位,誠遭撼動,孔門義法,亦不可緣之而求。故本文首先對此問題略作梳理,攬史乘,擷前賢之英華,以申明《公羊》所傳,能反映孔門外王學(xué)統(tǒng)。此即本文之第一、二章,其重心在歷史的考索,其目的為必不使此一篇論文,作無根之空懸。 本文第三、四章,即自歷史的梳理進入到義理的探尋。首先分析《公羊》的義理特色,其次從《公羊》所解釋的《春秋》義理中探索孔子的歷史觀和政治觀,進而呈現(xiàn)《公羊》中所展現(xiàn)的歷史困境,并通過分析孔子在此困境下運用的春秋筆法,以表明孔子試圖從此困境中轉(zhuǎn)出的方式。經(jīng)如此一番尋繹,則《春秋》所蘊含的義理,及孔子欲通過《春秋》所表現(xiàn)的歷史觀念,即逐漸地浮出水面。 第五章緊承第四章的內(nèi)在邏輯,一則申明孔子作史的謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度之意義,再則發(fā)傳孔子此種史觀的今日價值,以期為未來的政治構(gòu)建者,作一歷史的參照。
[Abstract]:The Spring and Autumn period is a historical book that records a period of history in late China on Monday. This book has had a great influence in later generations, because it represents the political ideal of Confucius and directly contributed to the political reorganization of the Han Dynasty. Since then, it has played an important role in Chinese political theory and practice. "Gongyang Biography" spread Confucius's "Spring and Autumn period", the ancient suspect, such as the ancient writers of the Western Han Dynasty, said that "ram" is only for the master of the Sutra, the end of the mouth said. If this theory is established, the status of the ram is seriously shaken, and Kong Mengyi Law cannot be sought by chance. Therefore, this paper first sort out this problem, take advantage of the history, pick the former Yin Hua, in order to declare the ram, can reflect the door of the hole Wang Xuezhong. This is the first and second chapters of this paper. The third and fourth chapters of this paper, that is, from the history of combing into the search for justice. First of all, it analyzes the characteristics of righteousness and theory of "ram", and then explores Confucius' historical and political views from the "Spring and Autumn" theory explained by "male Sheep", and then presents the historical predicament shown in "male Sheep". In order to show the way that Confucius tried to turn out from this dilemma, this paper analyzes the writing method used by Confucius in this predicament. Through such a search, the justice contained in the Spring and Autumn period and the historical concept that Confucius wanted to express through the Spring and Autumn period gradually surfaced. The fifth chapter closely inherits the inner logic of the fourth chapter, which affirms the significance of Confucius' cautious attitude in making history, and then propagates the value of Confucius' view of history today, in order to make a historical reference for the future political builders.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：K225.04;B222.2

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