本文選題：遼朝 + 后族��； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：遼朝是由契丹族建立的我國北方統(tǒng)一的多民族政權(quán)，發(fā)源于西遼河流域，西拉木倫河與老哈河一帶，即今天的內(nèi)蒙古與遼寧交界地區(qū)。建國后由于統(tǒng)治者人為的保護(hù)其游牧民族的傳統(tǒng)，使得許多本民族的特性得以保存以及發(fā)展，這使得契丹族地位尤為顯貴，后族作為“遼內(nèi)四部族”之一，是遼朝最為重要的貴族之一，擁有許多特權(quán)。另外遼朝又是一個(gè)以契丹貴族為權(quán)力核心的政府，所以后族勢力非常強(qiáng)大，是除皇族以外勢力最為強(qiáng)大的團(tuán)體�？v觀遼朝政府，握有重權(quán)的都是皇族與后族，這就使得遼朝的后族必將不同于其他王朝，他們擁有許多其他王朝后族所沒有的權(quán)利，有著自己的特征，這些特征的形成是只有在遼朝才能產(chǎn)生的，是統(tǒng)治者人為以及契丹民族特征共同作用的結(jié)果，也正是因?yàn)檫@樣，后族才能與遼朝相始終，對遼朝產(chǎn)生深刻的影響。本文從這一角度對遼朝后族進(jìn)行研究，文章分五部分： 第一部分為文章的前言部分，主要是對本文的寫作目的與意義、前人研究綜述以及研究方法的簡單介紹，表明文章的可行性。 第二部分是對遼朝后族享有的特權(quán)的介紹，遼朝的后族在各方面都享有特權(quán)，他們享有世選高官的權(quán)利，如北宰相、北樞密使、部族長官等；統(tǒng)領(lǐng)軍隊(duì)，甚至擁有自己的私人軍隊(duì)；建立頭下軍州這種私有性質(zhì)的州城；在生活中擁有許多其他人沒有的權(quán)利。 第三部分為后族的特征，主要從四個(gè)方面分析：從成員上考證，主要集中在兩個(gè)家族，即世選性的特征；從頭下州的經(jīng)濟(jì)以及官吏選任的上看后族的獨(dú)立性；后族對遼朝影響的與遼相始終，即后族的重要性；后族對遼朝的影響深入到政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化各方面，所以還具有深入性。 第四部分為后族特征的成因，主要有三個(gè)方面的原因：一個(gè)是民族特性，，即遼朝特有的權(quán)利構(gòu)架以及母權(quán)影響；第二個(gè)方面是后妃的推動，使得后族實(shí)力強(qiáng)大；第三個(gè)方面是國家政策的原因，即世選制與世婚制以及部族制度以及捺缽制度的影響。 第五部分是后族的社會影響，后族在遼朝勢力強(qiáng)大，與遼相始終，必然會對社會產(chǎn)生深刻的影響，本文分積極影響、消極影響兩方面簡單介紹。
[Abstract]:The Liao Dynasty was established by the Qidan nationality as a unified multi-ethnic regime in the northern part of China. It originated in the western Liaohe River Basin, the area of the West Lamulen River and the Old Ha River, that is, the bordering area between Inner Mongolia and Liaoning today. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, since the rulers artificially protected their nomadic tradition, the characteristics of many native nationalities were preserved and developed, which made the Qidan nationality particularly important. As one of the "four tribes in Liao Dynasty", the latter nationality was one of the "four tribes in the Liao Dynasty". Liao Dynasty is one of the most important aristocrats, with many privileges. In addition, Liao Dynasty was a government with Khitan aristocrat as the core of power, so the post-clan power was very strong, and it was the most powerful group except royalty. Throughout the Liao Dynasty government, it was the royal family and the later clan who held the heavy power, which made the latter clan of the Liao Dynasty different from other dynasties. They had many rights that the latter clan of other dynasties did not have and had their own characteristics. The formation of these characteristics can only be produced in the Liao Dynasty, is the result of the interaction of the rulers and Qidan ethnic characteristics, and it is precisely because of this, the latter clan can always have a profound impact on the Liao Dynasty. The article is divided into five parts from this angle: the first part is the preface of the article, which is mainly about the purpose and significance of this paper, the summary of previous studies and the brief introduction of the research methods. Show the feasibility of the article. The second part is an introduction to the privileges enjoyed by the later tribes of the Liao Dynasty, who enjoyed privileges in all respects. They enjoyed the right to elect senior officials in the world, such as the prime minister of the north, the ambassador of the north, the chief of the tribe, and so on; he was in charge of the army. Even have their own private armies; establish a state town of this private nature; have rights in life that many others do not. The third part is the characteristics of the post-clan, mainly from four aspects: textual research from the members, mainly concentrated in the two families, namely, the characteristics of the world election, the economy of the state from scratch and the independence of the post-clan elected by the officials; The influence of the later nationality on Liao Dynasty is always the importance of the latter clan, and the influence of the latter nationality on the Liao Dynasty goes deep into all aspects of politics, economy and culture, so it is also profound. The fourth part is the causes of the post-clan characteristics, there are three main reasons: one is the national characteristics, namely, the Liao Dynasty unique structure of rights and the influence of motherhood, the second is the promotion of the imperial concubine, which makes the strength of the post-clan strong; The third aspect is the influence of national policy, that is, the system of election and marriage, the clan system, and the system of Nabo. The fifth part is the social influence of the hind clan, the latter clan is powerful in the Liao Dynasty, and the Liao phase always will have a profound influence on the society, this article divides positive influence, the negative influence two aspects brief introduction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：K246.1

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