本文選題：漢代 + 南郡��； 參考：《魯東大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文以漢代南郡太守為研究對象,主要討論了其中六個方面的問題:南郡始置年代及歷史背景;兩漢南郡沿革;漢代南郡太守任用、遷出、任期;兩漢南郡太守對當?shù)亟?jīng)濟社會發(fā)展的影響;漢代南郡太守對少數(shù)民族的管理;漢末諸軍閥對南郡的爭奪與南郡衰微。本文認為,白起于秦昭襄王二十九年(楚頃襄王二十一年)破郢是秦、楚政治、軍事實力較量的階段性勝利,秦在南郡置18個縣、道,又為漢代南郡奠定了政區(qū)地理和行政機構(gòu)基礎(chǔ)。兩漢之初及東漢末,南郡太守多由高級武將擔任,西漢后期多由郡縣長吏出任,東漢中期則由刺史或三公府屬官出任。從已考知的28位南郡太守中22人(其中,西漢6人,東漢16人)有籍貫記載的情形看,兩漢南郡太守的選任較為嚴格地遵循了漢制中郡長吏任用的回避制度。兩漢之初,南郡太守屬久任制,之后大約均為三年任期制。從兩漢南郡太守遷出的情況看,除東漢中期多轉(zhuǎn)任王國相外,其余時段多出任中央之武職官,東漢后期則尚有出任議郎、尚書者。人口數(shù)量的增長是古代社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要指標。以新出土松柏漢墓木牘、《漢書·地理志》及司馬彪《續(xù)漢書·郡國志》等有關(guān)南郡戶口的記載作分析和推測,兩漢南郡戶口總體處于增加狀態(tài),說明其經(jīng)濟發(fā)展良好。這與南郡太守積極有為的地方經(jīng)濟政策分不開。兩漢南郡太守對少數(shù)民族的管理總體較好,至于南郡出現(xiàn)多次少數(shù)民族暴動,與其他有少數(shù)民族的郡一樣,主要是由于朝廷不當?shù)拿褡逭咚斐傻?不應(yīng)過多地苛責南郡太守。漢獻帝時期,由于諸軍閥對南郡的爭奪及擁有兵權(quán)的南郡太守的參與混戰(zhàn),致使南郡最終一分為三,走向衰落。本文又對《云夢睡虎地秦簡·語書》所記戰(zhàn)國末秦國“南郡守騰”作了考證,認為他與“得韓王安”的“內(nèi)史騰”確系同一人。此外,還對嚴耕望《兩漢太守刺史表》作了補正,從而為研究有關(guān)兩漢南郡太守相關(guān)諸問題奠定了堅實可靠的史料基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the South County Tai-Shou Han Dynasty as the research object, mainly discussed the six aspects of the problems: the beginning of the South County and historical background, the two Han Southern County evolution, the Han Dynasty South County Tai-Shou appointment, move out, term of office; The influence of Tai-Shou in South County of Han Dynasty on the local economic and social development; the management of ethnic minorities in Tai-Shou of South County in Han Dynasty; the contention of warlords on South County in the late Han Dynasty and the decline of South County. This paper holds that the breaking of Ying in the 29 years of King Zhao Xiang of Qin (21 years of King Chu instantly) was a phased victory in the contest of political and military strength of Qin, Chu, and the Southern County of Qin, where there were 18 counties and roads. It also laid the foundation of district geography and administrative structure for the south county of Han Dynasty. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty and the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Tai Shou in South County was mostly served by senior generals, in the late Western Han Dynasty, by county officials, and in the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty by thorn history or three public officials. Judging from the fact that 22 of the 28 South County Tai Shou Middle School (including 6 in the Western Han Dynasty and 16 in the Eastern Han Dynasty) had their native places, the selection and appointment of Tai Shou in the South County of the Han Dynasty followed strictly the withdrawal system of the appointment of the officials in the Han Dynasty. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, South Shou long-term system, followed by about three-year tenure system. From the case of the South County of the Han Dynasty moving out, in addition to the Middle Eastern Han Dynasty more than the transfer of the Kingdom, the rest of the time as the Central military officers, the late Eastern Han Dynasty as Yilang, Shang Shu. Population growth is an important indicator of social and economic development in ancient times. Based on the newly unearthed bamboo slips of pine and cypress tombs of Han Dynasty, the Geographic Records of Han script, and Sima Biao's records about the residence of South County, it is concluded that the Hukou of South County in the Han Dynasty is on the whole in an increasing state, which indicates that its economic development is good. This is closely related to the active and promising local economic policy of South County. The South County of the Han Dynasty managed the minority nationalities well in general. As for the occurrence of many ethnic minority riots in the south county, like other counties with ethnic minorities, it was mainly caused by the improper ethnic policy of the court. Don't be too hard on South County. During the Han Dynasty, the warlords fought for the South County and participated in the melee of Tai-Shou, who had the military power, which resulted in the final division of the South County into three, which led to the decline of the Southern County. This paper also makes a textual research on the late warring States Qin "South County Shouteng", which is written in the Book of Qin Bamboo slips in Yunmeng Sleeping Tiger Land, and thinks that he is the same person as "Neston" in "Dehan Wang'an". In addition, Yan Tizang made a correction on the table of the history of the Tai-Shou thorn in the Han Dynasty, which laid a solid and reliable historical basis for the study of the relevant problems of Tai-Shou in the South County of the Han Dynasty.
【學位授予單位】：魯東大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K234;D691.42

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