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“崇德改制”與“丙子之役”:朝中交往中的正統(tǒng)性問題

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-12 07:55

  本文選題:崇德改制 + 丙子之役�。� 參考:《清史研究》2017年02期


【摘要】:在觀念層面上,"崇德改制"與隨后發(fā)生的"丙子之役"這兩個(gè)事件之間具有特殊的意義及關(guān)聯(lián)性。在朝鮮看來,"崇德改制"關(guān)涉整個(gè)天下秩序的變更,表達(dá)了金-清政權(quán)取代大明、成為新的天下共主的訴求。對于金-清政權(quán)而言,其訴求的正當(dāng)性根據(jù)在于天下"惟有德者居之",而現(xiàn)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)則是蒙古與朝鮮的臣服。相較蒙古,"小中華"朝鮮的歸順尤具特殊意義,它既能增強(qiáng)皇太極有德之君的形象,又能消解明朝支配天下的正當(dāng)性基礎(chǔ)。因此,征朝就成為清政權(quán)改號稱帝后的當(dāng)務(wù)之急。通過"丙子之役",清朝的軍事征服將朝鮮納入其政治框架,但并沒有完全取得預(yù)期效果,朝鮮仍然不承認(rèn)清朝的正統(tǒng)性。
[Abstract]:At the conceptual level, there is a special significance and correlation between the reform of Zonta and the subsequent "Battle of son C". In the view of North Korea, "Zonta reform" involves the change of the whole world order, and expresses the demand of the Jin-Qing regime to replace Daming and become the new universal master. For the regime of Jin and Qing dynasties, the legitimacy of its appeal lies in the fact that the world is dominated by virtue, while the reality is based on the obedience of Mongolia and Korea. Compared with Mongolia, "Little China" North Korea's subservience has special significance, it can not only enhance the image of emperor Taiji with virtue, but also eliminate the legitimate foundation of Ming Dynasty ruling the world. Therefore, it became an urgent matter after the Qing regime changed its name and became emperor. The military conquest of the Qing Dynasty brought Korea into its political framework through "the Battle of the third son," but it did not fully achieve the desired results, and Korea still did not recognize the orthodoxy of the Qing Dynasty.
【作者單位】: 中國政法大學(xué)法律古籍整理研究所;
【基金】:教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究青年基金項(xiàng)目“17-19世紀(jì)李氏朝鮮視野中的清朝正統(tǒng)性研究”(項(xiàng)目號:15YJC770010)階段成果
【分類號】:K249.1
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本文編號:2008953

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