本文選題：劉宋時(shí)期 + 婚姻��； 參考：《鄭州大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：魏晉南北朝在中國(guó)歷史上的重要特點(diǎn)就是南北分裂,相對(duì)于大一統(tǒng)時(shí)期來(lái)說(shuō),在分裂時(shí)期,無(wú)論從人口分布、人口生存狀況、人口壽命、人口婚姻與家庭等方面來(lái)講都有其各自不同的特點(diǎn)。 南朝劉宋時(shí)期是我國(guó)災(zāi)害的頻發(fā)期,這個(gè)時(shí)期又處于地球的寒冷期,氣候的變化對(duì)人口分布、人口生存狀況、統(tǒng)治者的人口政策、人口壽命等都有影響,此文主要研究當(dāng)時(shí)的自然環(huán)境和社會(huì)環(huán)境對(duì)人口生存狀況產(chǎn)生的影響；這一時(shí)期人口的大的遷移,僑州郡縣設(shè)立,南朝時(shí)期統(tǒng)治者為了加強(qiáng)對(duì)人民的控制而采取了“土斷”的政策,遷移之后人口在空間上又重新分布,研究表明當(dāng)時(shí)人口的主要聚集地是在江浙地區(qū)。魏晉南北朝時(shí)期是我國(guó)民族融合程度較高的時(shí)期,這一時(shí)期漢族人口的觀念受到少數(shù)民族觀念的影響,相對(duì)是比較開(kāi)放的,這主要表現(xiàn)在人口的婚姻問(wèn)題上,南朝劉宋時(shí)期人口離婚、再婚的現(xiàn)象很多,而且魏晉南北朝時(shí)期的門閥制度等級(jí)森嚴(yán),它在婚姻生活中也多多體現(xiàn),婚姻狀況也直接影響到當(dāng)時(shí)的家庭情況,因?yàn)槭窃跒?zāi)害、戰(zhàn)亂的多發(fā)期,所以當(dāng)時(shí)的家庭狀況存在著多種類型,主要存在有核心家庭結(jié)構(gòu)、主干家庭結(jié)構(gòu)和其他類型,另本文也論述了南朝劉宋時(shí)期的家庭生育率狀況。人口壽命也是影響人口素質(zhì)的一個(gè)重要方面,此文主要根據(jù)《宋書》中記載的人物去分析當(dāng)時(shí)人口的年齡分布,并且根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)家族人口的壽命狀況分析遺傳和后天因素對(duì)人口壽命產(chǎn)生的影響。
[Abstract]:The important feature of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties in Chinese history is the separation of the North and the South. Compared with the period of the Great Unification, during the period of division, no matter in terms of the population distribution, the living condition of the population, and the life span of the population, In terms of population marriage and family, there are different characteristics. The period of Liu and Song dynasties in the Southern Dynasty was a period of frequent disasters in China, which was also in the cold period of the earth. Climate change had an impact on the population distribution, the living conditions of the population, the population policy of the rulers, and the life span of the population. This paper mainly studies the impact of natural and social environment on the survival of the population. During the period of population migration, Qiaozhou, prefectures and counties were established. In order to strengthen the control of the people, the rulers of the Southern Dynasty adopted the policy of "breaking the soil", and the population was redistributed in space after the migration. The study showed that the main gathering place of the population at that time was in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions. The period of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties was a period of high degree of ethnic integration in our country. During this period, the concept of the Han nationality population was influenced by the ideas of the ethnic minorities and was relatively open, which was mainly manifested in the marriage of the population. In the Southern Dynasty, the Liu and Song dynasties saw a lot of divorce and remarriage. Moreover, in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, the system of door warlords was very hierarchical, and it was often reflected in the marriage life. The marital status also directly affected the family situation at that time, because it was a disaster. At that time, there were many types of family status, including nuclear family structure, trunk family structure and other types. In addition, this paper also discussed the status of family fertility in the Southern Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Life expectancy is also an important aspect that affects the quality of the population. This article mainly analyzes the age distribution of the population at that time according to the figures recorded in the Book of the Song Dynasty. According to the life expectancy of the family at that time, the influence of genetic and acquired factors on the life span of the population was analyzed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：C924.24;K239.1

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本文編號(hào)：1947449