本文選題：明代 + 私人��； 參考：《河南大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 在印刷術(shù)發(fā)明以前的古代中國(guó),抄寫一直是書籍制作和流通的重要形式。之后印刷術(shù)日趨全盛,印本書市場(chǎng)也逐漸繁榮,但是抄寫仍是不可或缺的補(bǔ)充方式,抄本也從未退出過歷史舞臺(tái)。尤其明代印刷術(shù)已經(jīng)發(fā)展到了一個(gè)巔峰階段,然而恰恰是在這個(gè)時(shí)期,無論官方還是私人的抄書活動(dòng)仍然相當(dāng)盛行于世,尤其是在民間抄書風(fēng)氣更是濃厚。因此,就產(chǎn)生了大量精良的明代抄本,對(duì)后世學(xué)術(shù)研究和藏書文化的發(fā)展都產(chǎn)生了極其深遠(yuǎn)的影響。但是由于抄本易散佚且文獻(xiàn)對(duì)其記載較零散,再加上古代印本書籍多是學(xué)者研究的主體,所以一直以來經(jīng)常被人們所忽視。對(duì)明代私人抄本的研究,無論在古代藏書史上,還是圖書出版史上,以及對(duì)明代古籍文獻(xiàn)的研究都有著深遠(yuǎn)的意義。本文力圖通過大量的文獻(xiàn)資料再現(xiàn)明代私人抄書和所形成眾多抄本的盛況,并在此基礎(chǔ)上闡述其特征和重要的價(jià)值影響。 全文分為引言、正文和結(jié)語三個(gè)部分。 引言部分闡述明代抄本的研究狀況,以及論文選題的緣起和意義。 正文部分分為五個(gè)方面: 第一,明代私人抄書活動(dòng)興盛的原因。在印刷術(shù)成熟并高度發(fā)展的明代,抄書活動(dòng)依然活躍,這其中必定有著一定的背景原因。本處從書籍自由流通受限、書籍印制的不全面、刻本價(jià)格因素和質(zhì)量差強(qiáng)人意以及文壇復(fù)古運(yùn)動(dòng)的促進(jìn)等方面來闡述其原因。 第二,明代私人抄書的地域分布和主要抄本類型。本處重點(diǎn)對(duì)私人抄書活動(dòng)較典型的北京地區(qū)、江浙地區(qū)進(jìn)行介紹,并對(duì)眾名家抄本、內(nèi)府書抄本、影宋抄本這三種類型抄本進(jìn)行深入的論述,從而對(duì)明代私人抄本有一個(gè)整體的把握。 第三,明代私人抄書的特征。本部分從流通思想的發(fā)展、抄本質(zhì)量精良、學(xué)者重視抄校、藏書家抄刻并舉、抄本用紙有別五方面論述明代私人抄書、抄本的特征。 第四,明代私人抄本的價(jià)格狀況,從影響抄本價(jià)格的因素、具體的價(jià)格以及抄本、價(jià)格的比較三方面闡述,來發(fā)掘出明代圖書市場(chǎng)中手抄本流通的情況以及價(jià)格狀況。 第五,明代私人抄本的價(jià)值和影響,從兩個(gè)層面論述了明代私人抄本的價(jià)值影響。首先是這些抄本作為文字記錄的載體,對(duì)典籍文獻(xiàn)保存和流傳的貢獻(xiàn)以及對(duì)�？�、目錄學(xué)等的作用;其次,抄本以及抄書活動(dòng)本身對(duì)明清社會(huì)的影響�？傊�,明代私人抄本在中國(guó)文化史上具有重要的意義。 結(jié)語部分,是對(duì)全文的總結(jié),對(duì)明代私人抄書原因、狀況及抄本價(jià)值進(jìn)行概括,揭示了這些私家抄本在流傳過程中所發(fā)揮的巨大作用。
[Abstract]:In ancient China before the invention of printing, copying was an important form of book making and circulation. Since then, printing has flourished, and the market has flourished, but copying is still an indispensable complement, and transcripts have never withdrawn from the stage of history. Especially the Ming Dynasty printing has reached a peak stage, but it is precisely in this period, whether official or private copying activity is still very popular in the world, especially in the folk copying is more intense. Therefore, a large number of excellent transcripts of the Ming Dynasty were produced, which had a profound influence on the later academic research and the development of the library culture. But because the transcripts are easy to be lost and their records are scattered, and the ancient printed books are the main body of scholars' research, they are often ignored by people all the time. The study of private manuscripts in Ming Dynasty is of great significance both in the history of ancient books collection and in the history of book publication and in the study of ancient books of the Ming Dynasty. This paper tries to reproduce the great achievements of the private copying books and many copies of the Ming Dynasty through a large amount of literature, and on the basis of this, expounds its characteristics and important value influence. The full text is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction describes the research status of transcripts in Ming Dynasty, and the origin and significance of selected topics. The text is divided into five parts: First, the reasons for the prosperity of private copying of books in Ming Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, where printing was mature and highly developed, the activity of copying books was still active, which must have some background reasons. The reasons are explained from the following aspects: limited free circulation of books, incomplete printing of books, poor price and quality of engraved books, and promotion of the retro movement in literary circles. Secondly, the geographical distribution and main copying types of private copying books in Ming Dynasty. The department focuses on the introduction of private copying activities in Beijing, Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions, and makes a thorough discussion of the three types of transcripts, namely, transcripts by famous scholars, manuscripts from the Neifu government, and transcripts from the Shadow and Song dynasties. Thus the private copy of the Ming Dynasty has a holistic grasp. Third, the characteristics of private copying of books in Ming Dynasty. This part discusses the characteristics of private copying and copying in Ming Dynasty from the following five aspects: the development of circulation thoughts, the excellent quality of transcripts, the attention paid by scholars to copying schools, the simultaneous development of book-collectors and the difference of copying paper. Fourth, the price situation of private transcripts in Ming Dynasty, from the factors that affect the price, the specific price and the comparison of the price, to explore the circulation of handwritten books and the price situation in the book market of Ming Dynasty. Fifth, the value and influence of private transcripts in Ming Dynasty are discussed from two aspects. The first is the contribution of these manuscripts to the preservation and circulation of classical documents as well as the functions of collation and bibliography as well as the influence of transcripts and copying activities on the society of the Ming and Qing dynasties. In short, private transcripts in the Ming Dynasty are of great significance in the history of Chinese culture. The conclusion part is a summary of the full text, a summary of the reasons, status and value of private copying of books in the Ming Dynasty, which reveals the great role played by these private manuscripts in the course of circulation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K248

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 李世忠;;論古人的抄書[J];蘭臺(tái)世界;2011年03期

2 巨玉秀;薛光運(yùn)的“千卷萬石工程”[J];山西老年;1999年11期

3 史春生;書迷們的趣事[J];審計(jì)月刊;2005年09期

4 陳德弟;;魏晉南北朝抄書人對(duì)傳播典籍與文化的貢獻(xiàn)[J];文史雜志;2008年02期

5 群忠;赴英德法圖書館抄書的向達(dá)[J];圖書館界;1995年04期

6 丁宏宣;;名人抄書散記[J];當(dāng)代圖書館;1998年04期

7 蕭春雷;知行隨想(節(jié)選)[J];福建文學(xué);2001年Z1期

8 王照華;;抄的藝術(shù)[J];雜文選刊(下旬版);2011年08期

9 麗曉;名人與書趣[J];陜西審計(jì);2003年05期

10 張玲玲;;論周作人民俗散文的審美特征[J];山西師大學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2008年04期

相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前4條

1 唐杰暉;;唐代抄書活動(dòng)對(duì)圖書館事業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)[A];向數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型的圖書館工作[C];2004年

2 方挺;;龔顯曾與“薇花吟館”藏書[A];福建省圖書館學(xué)會(huì)2009年學(xué)術(shù)年會(huì)論文集[C];2009年

3 胡平;;文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)的關(guān)系[A];第三屆中國(guó)科學(xué)家教育家企業(yè)家論壇論文集[C];2004年

4 林穗芳;;有關(guān)出版史研究的幾個(gè)問題[A];中國(guó)編輯研究（2004）[C];2004年

相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前10條

1 張懿 王勇;“抄書族”困擾上海書城[N];華夏時(shí)報(bào);2005年

2 本報(bào)記者張世斌;書店又現(xiàn)“抄書族”[N];工人日?qǐng)?bào);2002年

3 遼寧臺(tái)安縣新農(nóng)村建設(shè)局 錢國(guó)宏;抄書·藏書·出書[N];中國(guó)文化報(bào);2009年

4 記者 朱峰;石家莊：書店出現(xiàn)“抄書族”[N];新華每日電訊;2003年

5 本報(bào)記者 余知都 法晚 新快;數(shù)碼相機(jī)抄書智取還是竊取[N];中國(guó)消費(fèi)者報(bào);2004年

6 劉功潤(rùn);“抄書”也能反腐？[N];解放日?qǐng)?bào);2010年

7 王曉建;抄書亦成藏書家[N];人民日?qǐng)?bào)海外版;2003年

8 ;說歐陽中石“抄”書[N];中國(guó)文化報(bào);2004年

9 武新;書店“抄書族”商機(jī)？難題？[N];中國(guó)新聞出版報(bào);2005年

10 馮浪濤、朱彬;重慶　書店“抄書族”　數(shù)碼來“復(fù)制”[N];人民日?qǐng)?bào);2005年

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 董火民;中國(guó)古代抄書研究[D];山東大學(xué);2011年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前4條

1 陳佼;明代私人抄本研究[D];河南大學(xué);2010年

2 趙林平;明代蘇州藏書家抄書活動(dòng)研究[D];揚(yáng)州大學(xué);2010年

3 張雨露;中西方早期手抄本插圖比較研究[D];中國(guó)美術(shù)學(xué)院;2010年

4 胡林;近代藏書家李盛鐸研究[D];江西師范大學(xué);2011年

，

本文編號(hào)：1851720