本文選題：宋代 + 入內(nèi)內(nèi)侍省　； 參考：《歷史研究》2017年01期

【摘要】：兩宋時期,以承傳詔奏形式溝通中央與地方聯(lián)系的渠道有二:一是制度規(guī)定的進奏院、通進司系統(tǒng);二是非制度規(guī)定的入內(nèi)內(nèi)侍省系統(tǒng)。兩條渠道呈現(xiàn)不斷交錯、此強彼弱之狀態(tài)。元豐改制后,入內(nèi)內(nèi)侍省成為皇帝掌控機要詔奏傳遞,并進而繞開外廷臣僚獨斷朝政的重要依靠;而進奏院的作用卻時隱時現(xiàn)。進奏院與入內(nèi)內(nèi)侍省在承傳機要文字中的交錯與張力,是宋朝皇帝與朝臣信息博弈的重要表現(xiàn)。而皇帝先后對進奏院之掌控和對入內(nèi)內(nèi)侍省之利用,亦顯示出君主獨裁政治的特征,這一特征又在士大夫的抵制與抗爭下,起起伏伏,展現(xiàn)出有宋一代生動的政治形態(tài)。同時,在唐代皇帝周圍形成的內(nèi)外諸司所發(fā)揮的功能及形成的政治特點,在宋代仍然較為突出。從入內(nèi)內(nèi)侍省、內(nèi)東門司、御藥院、暏門、四方館、客省等禁中機構(gòu)群的監(jiān)領機制及其在日常行政中的作用來看,有宋一代內(nèi)朝的影子似乎亦隱約可見。
[Abstract]:In the Song Dynasty, there were two channels of communication between the central and the local authorities in the form of passing down the imperial edict: one was the system of entering into the department, and the other was the system of serving the province in the inner and the interior, which was not stipulated by the system. The two channels are constantly staggered, which is strong and weak. After the reform of Yuan Feng, entering the interior and serving the province became the important reliance for the emperor to control the passing of the imperial imperial edict, and then to circumvent the external courtiers' and staff's arbitrary ruling power; however, the function of entering the playing court appeared from time to time. The interlacing and tension between the inner court and the province are the important manifestations of the information game between the emperor and the courtiers in the Song Dynasty. The emperor's control of the Yuan and the use of the province in the interior also showed the characteristics of the monarch's dictatorship, which, under the resistance and resistance of the literati and officials, rose and fell, showing the vivid political form of the Song Dynasty. At the same time, the functions and political characteristics of the internal and external departments formed around the Tang Dynasty emperors were still prominent in the Song Dynasty. Judging from the supervision mechanism and its role in the daily administration of the Central institutions such as the Ministry of Internal Service, the Inner East Gate Department, the Imperial Medicine Institute, the Sifang Guan and the guest province, it seems that the shadow of the internal dynasty of the Song Dynasty is also vaguely visible.
【作者單位】： 中山大學歷史學系;
【基金】：北京大學中國古代史研究中心鄧小南教授主持的教育部重點研究基金重大項目“7—16世紀的信息溝通與國家秩序”的階段性成果
【分類號】：K244
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本文編號：1840747