本文選題：《高麗史》 + 元東征日本��； 參考：《古代文明》2017年04期

【摘要】：朝鮮王朝立國之初,以編年體官修《高麗史》,幾經(jīng)努力不果。世宗年間改紀(jì)傳體,編成139卷本《高麗史》,以塑造朝鮮王朝的正統(tǒng)性。《高麗史》對元東征日本歷史的書寫,強調(diào)高麗的自主性,刻畫高麗對元朝需索的巧妙周旋,細(xì)致記錄高麗所供給的糧草、人工等,凡背叛高麗、投身元朝的高麗人,都被稱作"反人"而被列入《叛逆?zhèn)鳌分?體現(xiàn)宗藩關(guān)系下高麗追求自主意識的努力。編寫者在該書《忠烈王世家》與《金方慶傳》中,塑造了兩個類似的元東征日本歷史的版本,高麗將領(lǐng)被視作左右戰(zhàn)場勝負(fù)的關(guān)鍵,蒙古統(tǒng)帥的剛愎自用、一意孤行,加上"大風(fēng)雨",最終釀成東征的失敗。對照《元史》,《高麗史》對元東征日本的書寫極為偏頗。因此,對涉及東亞三國的歷史事件,一定要擺脫"一國史"的局限,而用"東亞史"的視角,方能趨近歷史的真相。
[Abstract]:In the early days of the Korean Dynasty, he revised Korean History by chronicling officials. Shizong changed his chronicle into a 139-volume edition of the Korean History of Korea in order to shape the orthodoxy of the Korean dynasty. The Korean History describes the Japanese history of the Yuan Dynasty, emphasizes the independence of Koryo, and depicts Koryo's ingenious spin on the Yuan Dynasty. Detailed records of the food and plants supplied by Koryo, artificial labor, and all the Koryo people who betrayed Koryo and devoted themselves to the Yuan Dynasty were all called "anti-human" and were included in the Biography of treason, reflecting Koryo's efforts to pursue independence under the suzerain-vassal relationship. In this book, "the loyal Wang Shijia" and "the Biography of Jin Fangqing", the author molds two similar versions of the Japanese history of the Yuan Eastern Expedition. Korean generals are regarded as the key to the victory and defeat of the battlefield, and the Mongol commander-in-chief is self-willed and determined to go his own way. Add "big storm", result in the defeat of the east march finally. Compared with Yuan History, Korean History is extremely biased towards the Japanese writing of Yuan Dynasty's Eastern Expedition. Therefore, we must get rid of the limitation of "the history of one country" and use the perspective of "history of East Asia" to get closer to the truth of history for the historical events involving the three countries of East Asia.
【作者單位】： 南開大學(xué)歷史學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社科基金項目“中韓(朝)古代史學(xué)之交流與比較研究”(項目批號:13BZS008)的階段性成果
【分類號】：K247;K312.33

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