發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-26 21:06

  本文選題：清朝 + 民族政策��； 參考：《石河子大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】：回疆即現(xiàn)在新疆的南疆地區(qū),自西漢時(shí)起就被納入中央王朝的版圖,在清朝是維吾爾人的聚居地。但在清朝之前各朝各代對回疆乃至整個(gè)西域均采用羈縻政策,即僅僅對其進(jìn)行間接控制,該地區(qū)在名義上統(tǒng)歸中央,實(shí)際上仍然處于相對獨(dú)立的狀態(tài)。清朝政府在回疆實(shí)施的伯克制度,在本質(zhì)上實(shí)現(xiàn)了對該地區(qū)的實(shí)際控制。本文選擇伯克制度進(jìn)行研究,一方面在于說明伯克制度對清政府統(tǒng)治回疆所發(fā)揮的重要作用以及其對回疆經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的促進(jìn)；另一方面重在探討伯克制度對我國當(dāng)代民族政策的制定實(shí)施所產(chǎn)生的借鑒意義。 本文主要分為五個(gè)部分。第一部分主要闡述本題的研究意義和目前國內(nèi)外的研究現(xiàn)狀,并進(jìn)一步展開研究思路。第二部分從清朝統(tǒng)治階級的治國思想和民族政策入手,解釋伯克制度實(shí)施的原因背景。第三部分從伯克制度的內(nèi)容入手,詳細(xì)探討伯克制度的體系及其基本特征。第四部分通過評價(jià)伯克制度的優(yōu)劣,說明其歷史意義,并進(jìn)一步提出其對當(dāng)代民族政策制定與實(shí)施的啟示。第五部分為結(jié)束語,主要提出國家權(quán)力的滲入使民族地區(qū)與中央政府的聯(lián)系更為緊密和政策需要不斷地變新,以適應(yīng)社會發(fā)展的需要兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。 總體而言,伯克制度在一定時(shí)期適應(yīng)了回疆社會發(fā)展的需求,其在一定程度上是應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫娇隙ǖ�。它�?shí)現(xiàn)了回疆的社會穩(wěn)定和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,使清朝出現(xiàn)了“大一統(tǒng)”的局面。因此對這一民族政策進(jìn)行研究具有重要的歷史意義和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
[Abstract]:Huijiang, now the southern Xinjiang region of Xinjiang, has been included in the territory of the Central Dynasty since the Western Han Dynasty, where the Uighurs lived in the Qing Dynasty. But before the Qing Dynasty, each dynasty adopted Jimi policy to return to Xinjiang and even the whole western region, that is to say, it was controlled indirectly, and the region was nominally centralized, but in fact, it was still in a relatively independent state. In essence, the Burke system implemented by the Qing government in Xinjiang realized the actual control of the region. This article chooses Burke system to carry on the research, on the one hand, explains the Burke system to the Qing government rule returns the Xinjiang to play the important role as well as its to the Hui Xinjiang economic development promotion; On the other hand, it discusses the significance of Burke system to the formulation and implementation of contemporary national policy. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part mainly describes the significance of this topic and the current research situation at home and abroad, and further research ideas. The second part explains the reason of Burke system from the ruling class's thought and national policy. The third part starts with the content of Burke system, and discusses the system and basic characteristics of Burke system in detail. The fourth part explains the historical significance of Burke system by evaluating its advantages and disadvantages, and further puts forward its enlightenment to the formulation and implementation of contemporary national policy. The fifth part is the concluding remarks, mainly put forward two viewpoints: the infiltration of state power makes the relationship between ethnic areas and the central government closer and the policy needs to be constantly changed to meet the needs of social development. In a word, Burke system adapts to the demand of social development in Xinjiang in a certain period, and it should be affirmed to some extent. It realized the social stability and economic development of Huijiang, and made the Qing Dynasty "unified". Therefore, the study of this national policy has important historical and practical significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：石河子大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K249

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