本文選題：唐朝 + 守寡��； 參考：《廣西師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：唐朝作為中國最強盛的時代之一,唐律可謂是集前朝法律之大成,其影響也是悠遠綿長。而在禮法結(jié)合的唐律規(guī)制下,唐朝最引人注目的便是諸多公主的再嫁,甚至三嫁。許多研究者將這一現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因歸結(jié)為受胡族婚俗影響,女性貞潔觀念淡薄。那么與公主這樣的特權(quán)階層相對應(yīng)的廣大平民百姓呢?本文從法制史的角度,以《唐律疏議》為依托,結(jié)合各種詔令,敦煌文書中的信息,試圖對唐朝的守寡婦女及其再嫁所涉及的法律問題,重點是其享有的法律權(quán)益進行一次較為全面的考察。本文分為四個部分。第一個部分討論了儒家思想指導(dǎo)下的唐朝法制,重點分析了唐朝法制的指導(dǎo)思想,特點以及唐朝法律的歷史地位。第二部分則重點討論了唐朝守寡婦女在對亡夫的財產(chǎn)和為亡夫立嗣兩方面所擁有的法律權(quán)益及其相關(guān)的限制。第三部分則是分析了唐朝寡婦再嫁的原因,接著重點討論了寡婦再嫁所帶來的身份與財產(chǎn)方面的法律后果。文章第四部分,則是跳出一千年前男尊女卑的男權(quán)時代,通過思考唐朝時期的寡婦——弱者中的弱者,所擁有的法定權(quán)利,再結(jié)合當代中國的實際狀況,分析其帶給我們的啟示。我們可以看到,在生產(chǎn)力極為低下的唐朝,由于小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位,基于經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)決定上層建筑,男性勞動力在傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟中的優(yōu)勢使得女性必然成為男性的附屬。在這個大前提下,加上已經(jīng)在中華大地上影響上千年的貞潔觀念,寡婦必然成為弱者中的弱者。而即便如此,法律的規(guī)定也仍然使得無論是守寡還是再嫁,她們均擁有一定的權(quán)利。這些權(quán)利中寡婦所享有的受贍養(yǎng)權(quán),以及唐律對寡婦隨嫁資裝的保護所體現(xiàn)出的對婦女家庭勞動的尊重,值得千年之后的我們積極反思并學(xué)習(xí)。
[Abstract]:Tang Dynasty was one of the most powerful times in China. Under the regulation of the combination of etiquette and law, the most striking thing in the Tang Dynasty was the remarriage of many princesses, and even the third marriage. Many researchers attribute this phenomenon to the weak sense of virginity caused by the Hu nationality marriage customs. What about the masses of ordinary people corresponding to the privileged class like Princess? From the angle of the history of legal system, based on the Tang Law and regulations, combined with all kinds of Dahir and the information in Dunhuang documents, this paper tries to deal with the legal problems of widowed women in Tang Dynasty and their remarriage. The emphasis is on the comprehensive investigation of its legal rights and interests. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part discusses the legal system of the Tang Dynasty under the guidance of Confucianism, focusing on the analysis of the guiding ideology and characteristics of the legal system of the Tang Dynasty and the historical status of the law of the Tang Dynasty. The second part focuses on the legal rights and interests of widowed women in the Tang Dynasty and their restrictions on the property of the deceased husband and the inheritance of the deceased husband. The third part analyzes the causes of widow remarriage in Tang Dynasty, and then discusses the legal consequences of widow's remarriage in identity and property. The fourth part of the article is to jump out of the patriarchal era of male superiority a thousand years ago, through thinking about the legal rights of the weak among the widows and the weak in the Tang Dynasty, and then combine the actual situation of contemporary China. Analysis of its inspiration to us. We can see that in the Tang Dynasty, where productivity is extremely low, because of the dominant position of small-scale peasant economy and the superstructure determined by economic basis, the superiority of male labor force in traditional agricultural economy makes women become subordinate to men. Under this premise and the idea of virginity that has influenced China for thousands of years, widows are bound to become the weak among the weak. Even so, the law still gives them rights, both widowed and remarried. The right of support enjoyed by widows in these rights and the respect for women's family work embodied in the protection of widows' dowry in Tang Law are worthy of active reflection and study after a thousand years.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K242;D929;D923.9

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