本文選題：秦漢貨幣 + 貨幣品類(lèi)��； 參考：《武漢大學(xué)》2013年博士論文

【摘要】：秦漢時(shí)期處于中國(guó)古代貨幣經(jīng)濟(jì)確立的初期,就這一時(shí)期貨幣形態(tài)、內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)、政策、制度、年代的探討,對(duì)于秦漢乃至中國(guó)古代貨幣史、經(jīng)濟(jì)史以及考古學(xué)的研究均有助益。本論文共分五章。以秦漢貨幣的內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)、制度、三銖錢(qián)的鑄行、東漢五銖錢(qián)的分期作為對(duì)象展開(kāi)討論。 第一、二章分析秦漢貨幣的內(nèi)容及其結(jié)構(gòu)。秦漢時(shí)期黃金、白銀、銅錢(qián)、布帛、谷物都曾作為法定或事實(shí)貨幣使用。其中銅錢(qián)和黃金一直具有法定貨幣地位；布帛僅在秦代擁有法定貨幣身份,其余時(shí)間為事實(shí)貨幣,尤其在東漢時(shí)期地位更為明顯；白銀除武帝及王莽時(shí)期短暫作為法定貨幣使用外,東漢中期以后其貨幣性質(zhì)才逐漸增強(qiáng)；谷物雖然一直不具有法定身份,但在民間交易中往往作為媒介使用；龜貝珠寶基本不具有貨幣職能。上述貨幣形態(tài)構(gòu)成了秦漢時(shí)期不同階段貨幣體系的內(nèi)容,并形成了一定的兌換關(guān)系。 第三章討論秦漢貨幣鑄造的管理與執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)。秦代中央以少府主持其事,具體鑄造事宜則由少府與地方郡縣共同執(zhí)行,西漢前期因而不改。武帝元鼎二年鑄幣管理從少府轉(zhuǎn)移至水衡都尉；元鼎四年鑄幣權(quán)收歸中央后,由水衡都尉屬下上林三官專(zhuān)鑄,主鑄之官署因時(shí)而異。東漢的鑄幣管理為太尉屬下金曹,具體鑄造交地方郡縣實(shí)施。 第四章探討三銖錢(qián)的鑄行及相關(guān)問(wèn)題。由于秦代以數(shù)字“六”及“十二”為尊,秦半兩以重十二銖、直徑十二分為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),秦代及西漢錢(qián)幣因此形成以尺寸指代重量的習(xí)慣。據(jù)此,呂后的五分錢(qián),即指重五銖的半兩錢(qián),武帝三分錢(qián)指重三銖的半兩錢(qián)。三銖錢(qián)鑄行于武帝元狩四年。 第五章研究東漢五銖錢(qián)分期與年代。從五銖錢(qián)的文字、紋飾、結(jié)構(gòu)的變化入手,運(yùn)用考古學(xué)的分析方法,將東漢五銖錢(qián)分為兩類(lèi)八型,整合為六期,具體年代分別為光武帝、明章帝、和帝、順帝至桓帝、桓帝、靈帝至獻(xiàn)帝時(shí)期。并討論了東漢五銖錢(qián)文字由松散到嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)再到草率的發(fā)展過(guò)程。
[Abstract]:During the early period of the establishment of the ancient Chinese currency economy in the Qin and Han Dynasties, the study of the monetary form, content, structure, policy, system and age of this period was helpful to the study of the Qin and Han Dynasty and the ancient Chinese currency history, economic history and archaeology. This paper is divided into five chapters. The content, structure, system, and three baht money of the Qin and Han Dynasties are cast in the East. The installment of Han five baht money is discussed as an object.
The first, second chapter analyses the content and structure of the money of the Qin and Han Dynasties. In the Qin and Han Dynasties, gold, silver, copper money, silk, cloth and grain were used as legal or factual currency. Copper money and gold have always had legal monetary status; the cloth and silk only have legal currency status in the Qin Dynasty, the rest of the time are the factual currency, especially in the Eastern Han Dynasty. It was obvious that the monetary nature of silver in the middle period of the Eastern Han Dynasty was gradually enhanced, except for the brief use of the legal currency in the period of Emperor Wudi and Wang Mang in the period of the period of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The content of the monetary system has formed a certain convertibility relationship.
The third chapter discusses the management and enforcement agencies of the Qin and Han monetary casting. The Central Committee of the Qin Dynasty presided over the central government of the Qin Dynasty. The specific casting was carried out jointly by the small government and the local prefectures and prefectures and counties. In the early Western Han Dynasty, it was not changed. The two years of the Wu Emperor's Mint management was transferred from the small house to the water balance; after the yuan Ding's four year of the mint returned to the center, the subordinates were subordinate to the water balance. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the management of Mint was made by Jin Chao, who was appointed by Tai Wei.
The fourth chapter discusses the casting and related problems of the three baht money. Because the Qin Dynasty is respecting the number "six" and "twelve", the Qin and the Western Han coins are divided into the standard of twelve baht and the diameter twelve. Therefore, the Qin Dynasty and the Western Han coins form the habit of referring to the size of the weight. Accordingly, five cents after the LV, that is, refers to half the money of five baht, and the Emperor Wudi's three cents refers to three baht. Half a half money. Three baht money was cast in Wudi yuan hunting for four years.
The fifth chapter studies the period and age of the five baht money in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Starting with the changes in the characters, ornamentation and structure of the five baht money, the five baht money of the Eastern Han Dynasty is divided into two types and eight types and integrated into six stages. The specific age is the period of light Wu Di, Ming Zhang emperor, emperor, Emperor Hwan, Huan Di, Ling Di to the emperor, and the five baht of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Money writing is from loose to rigorous and then to sloppy development.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K232;F822.9
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本文編號(hào)：1783924