本文選題：明清時(shí)期 + 兗州府　； 參考：《曲阜師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：近些年，隨著對(duì)科舉研究的不斷發(fā)展，地區(qū)性（即區(qū)域性）研究逐漸深入，尤其是府州縣的科舉研究已成為一大趨勢(shì)，備受史學(xué)界的廣泛關(guān)注。山東有著悠久的歷史和優(yōu)秀的文化教育傳統(tǒng)，在中國文化教育的發(fā)展史上有極其重要的地位，而作為明清山東一府的兗州府，雖然舉業(yè)與南方的一些府相比有一定的差距，但它以其優(yōu)越的地理位置、繁榮的經(jīng)濟(jì)及深厚而發(fā)達(dá)的文化底蘊(yùn)，，使兗州府的科舉在整個(gè)山東省各府中占有一定的地位，并呈現(xiàn)出自身的特點(diǎn)。進(jìn)士作為士階層中文化素養(yǎng)最高的群體備受關(guān)注，而且兗州府的進(jìn)士又獨(dú)具特色，因而本文選擇了明清時(shí)期山東兗州府進(jìn)士這一群體作為研究對(duì)象。 本文首先是對(duì)進(jìn)士的由來及明清山東科舉狀況做了簡(jiǎn)要的概述，進(jìn)而理出明清兗州府科舉的發(fā)展概況。其次是將明清時(shí)期山東兗州府進(jìn)士的人數(shù)按時(shí)間和空間順序（即當(dāng)時(shí)的行政區(qū)域）予以統(tǒng)計(jì)，加以分析，并總結(jié)出兗州府進(jìn)士時(shí)空分布所呈現(xiàn)的特點(diǎn)：一是在漫長(zhǎng)的歲月里，明清時(shí)期兗州府進(jìn)士數(shù)量變化幅度較大，分布狀況呈現(xiàn)一種不均衡的現(xiàn)象；一是隨著社會(huì)對(duì)舉業(yè)的不斷追捧，這一時(shí)期逐漸出現(xiàn)了大批的科舉世家，以孔子故里曲阜為最多。 明清時(shí)期山東兗州府進(jìn)士分布出現(xiàn)不均衡局面，絕非偶然，而是多方面因素綜合影響下形成的。與當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)政治、固有的地理位置優(yōu)劣和經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況相聯(lián)系，也與當(dāng)時(shí)兗州府各州縣學(xué)校書院多寡、文風(fēng)士風(fēng)厚薄等因素相關(guān)。如政府大力提倡設(shè)立學(xué)校、書院，使這一地區(qū)科甲聯(lián)第，人文蔚起。最后主要通過列舉個(gè)別有名進(jìn)士的政績(jī)，從中總結(jié)他們的為政風(fēng)格及對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)所在地區(qū)和家鄉(xiāng)的貢獻(xiàn)，從而更進(jìn)一步了解進(jìn)士作為一個(gè)群體對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)展所起的作用。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the continuous development of the imperial examination research, the regional (regional) research has gradually deepened, especially the imperial examination research in the prefectures and counties has become a major trend, and has received extensive attention in the field of history.Shandong has a long history and excellent cultural and educational tradition, which plays an extremely important role in the history of Chinese cultural and educational development.However, with its superior geographical position, prosperous economy and profound and developed cultural background, Yanzhou government imperial examination occupies a certain position in the whole Shandong Province, and presents its own characteristics.Jin Shi, as the highest cultural literacy group among the scholars, has been paid attention to, and Yanzhou Fuji has its own characteristics. Therefore, this paper chooses the Shandong Yanzhou Fuji as the research object in the Ming and Qing dynasties.This paper firstly gives a brief summary of the origin of Jin Shi and the situation of Shandong imperial examination in Ming and Qing dynasties, and then analyzes the development of Yanzhou imperial examination in Ming and Qing dynasties.The second is to count the number of Yanzhou people in Shandong Yanzhou in the Ming and Qing dynasties according to the order of time and space (that is, the administrative region at that time) to analyze, and summarize the characteristics of the space-time distribution of Yanzhou Fuji in the Ming and Qing dynasties: first, in the long years,In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the number of scholars in Yanzhou Prefecture changed greatly, and the distribution showed an unbalanced phenomenon. First, with the continuous pursuit of the raising industry in the society, a large number of imperial examination families appeared gradually in this period, with Qufu, the hometown of Confucius being the most.In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the uneven distribution of scholars in Yanzhou Prefecture, Shandong Province, was not accidental, but formed under the combined influence of many factors.It was related to the social politics, the inherent geographical position and the economic situation, and also related to the number of schools and academies in Yanzhou prefectures and counties at that time, and so on.If the government strongly advocated the establishment of schools, colleges, so that the first division of the region, the humanities.Finally, through enumerating the achievements of some famous scholars, this paper summarizes their political style and their contributions to the region and hometown at that time, so as to better understand the role that Jin Shi plays as a group in the development of society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K248

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 李琳琦;略論徽商對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)士子科舉的扶持與資助[J];歷史檔案;2001年02期

本文編號(hào)：1772459