本文選題：西漢 + 西域都護(hù)��； 參考：《西北師范大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文以傳世文獻(xiàn)為中心,結(jié)合漢簡(jiǎn)材料,對(duì)西漢西域都護(hù)的設(shè)置、內(nèi)部建制、職責(zé)及其歷史作用進(jìn)行了考證,并對(duì)西漢歷任西域都護(hù)的主要事跡進(jìn)行了考述。首先,筆者對(duì)西域都護(hù)的起源和設(shè)置情況進(jìn)行了考證,基本贊同李大龍先生的觀點(diǎn),即西域都護(hù)的前身是西漢政府派往西域的使者。此外,筆者對(duì)西域都護(hù)的始置年代也進(jìn)行了考證,基本贊同李炳泉先生的觀點(diǎn),即西域都護(hù)的始置是在神爵二年(公元前60年),但是其開府施政是在神爵三年(公元前59年)。 其次,筆者對(duì)西域都護(hù)的內(nèi)部建制做了認(rèn)真的考述,并以懸泉漢簡(jiǎn)材料為佐證,指出傳世文獻(xiàn)關(guān)于西域都護(hù)內(nèi)部建制記載的不足之處。此外,筆者還對(duì)西域都護(hù)和戊己校尉的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了考證。關(guān)于戊己校尉的隸屬問題,筆者認(rèn)為其隸屬關(guān)系很特殊:從軍事隸屬關(guān)系上來(lái)說(shuō),戊己校尉的軍隊(duì)直屬于中央北軍;從行政隸屬關(guān)系上來(lái)看,戊己校尉要受敦煌太守節(jié)制;在屯田事務(wù)上,戊己校尉則受大司農(nóng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo);在戍邊事務(wù)上,戊己校尉要受西域都護(hù)的節(jié)制。 再次,筆者對(duì)西漢歷任西域都護(hù)的任期及其在任期間的主要事跡都做了認(rèn)真地考證,并以表格的形式將可以考證的歷任西域都護(hù)任期展現(xiàn)出來(lái)。經(jīng)過考證,筆者認(rèn)為:段會(huì)宗第二次出任西域都護(hù)的任期可能是公元前20年至公元前18年。此外,尚有一個(gè)名為“青”的西域都護(hù)存在,其任期約在公元1年至公元3年。 最后,筆者對(duì)西域都護(hù)的職責(zé)和歷史作用進(jìn)行了考證,認(rèn)為“護(hù)國(guó)”是西域都護(hù)的主要職責(zé),“護(hù)道”和保障“絲綢之路”暢通等是其重要職責(zé)。關(guān)于西域都護(hù)的歷史作用,筆者認(rèn)為,西域都護(hù)維護(hù)了西北邊疆的穩(wěn)定,加強(qiáng)了中西方的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化交流,保障了絲綢之路的暢通,同時(shí)在西漢王朝的民族藩屬關(guān)系中也處于不可或缺的重要地位,具有十分重要的歷史意義。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the establishment, internal system, duty and historical function of the Western Han Dynasty's capital care are studied, and the main deeds of the Western Han Dynasty's successive Western region's capital care are also studied and described. The paper takes the handed down documents as the center and the Han bamboo slips as the material to study the establishment, the internal system, the duty and the historical function of the western region's capital care.Firstly, the author makes a textual research on the origin and setting of the Western region Capital Care, and basically agrees with the view of Mr. Li Dalong, that is, the predecessor of the Western region Capital Care is the messenger sent by the Western Han government to the Western region.In addition, the author also made a textual research on the beginning of the Western region Capital Care, and basically agreed with Mr. Li Bingquan's view that the Western region Capital Care began in the second year of the Divine Lord (60 BC), but its administration was in the third year of the God-Lord (59 BC).Secondly, the author makes a careful research on the internal system of the Western region Capital Care, and points out the deficiency of the ancient literature on the internal system of the Western region Capital Care system, which is supported by the Han bamboo slips of Xuanquan.In addition, the author also made textual research on the relationship between the Western region Capital Nurse and Wuji Wei.The author thinks that the subordinate relation is very special: from the military subordinate relation, the army of the lieutenant of pentji school belongs directly to the north army of the central army, from the administrative subordinate relation, the lieutenant of penti school should be controlled by Dunhuang too.In the field affairs, the Wei of Wuji School was under the leadership of the Monsignor; in the affairs of guarding the frontier, the Lieutenant of the Wuji School was controlled by the Western Capital.Thirdly, the author makes a careful textual research on the tenure of the Western Han Dynasty and the main deeds during his term of office, and reveals the tenure of the Western region Nurses who can be verified in the form of tables.After textual research, the author believes that Duan Huizong's second term of office in the Western region may be from 20 BC to 18 BC.In addition, there is a Western region, called "Green", its term of office is about 1 AD to 3 AD.Finally, the author makes a textual research on the duty and historical function of the Western region Capital Care, and thinks that "protecting the country" is the main duty of the Western region Capital Care, and "protecting the Road" and ensuring the "Silk Road" are its important duties.With regard to the historical role of the Western Regional Capital Care, the author believes that the Western Regional Capital Care has maintained the stability of the Northwest Frontier, strengthened the political, economic and cultural exchanges between China and the West, and ensured the smooth flow of the Silk Road.At the same time in the Western Han Dynasty in the relationship between the ethnic vassal is also an indispensable important position, has a very important historical significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K234.1

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本文編號(hào)：1750260