本文選題：《魏書》 + 武英殿本��； 參考：《復(fù)旦大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：《魏書》是北齊魏收奉召編纂的我國歷史上第一部以少數(shù)民族所建政權(quán)為描寫主題的正史,也是目前保存最為全面和完整的記錄北魏王朝興衰變遷的史書。武英殿本《魏書》是清代官方唯一主修的正史,在百衲本刊行前擁有二百多年的統(tǒng)治地位。將其書每卷后所附考證匯集成文,即為本文的研究對象殿本考證。當(dāng)前,關(guān)于殿本考證的研究,學(xué)界多利用其中的個別條目進行考校輯注、詞語訓(xùn)詁等工作,并無對其全面而系統(tǒng)的統(tǒng)計性研究和文本中的語言學(xué)類研究。因而本文試圖在此方面做些努力,選擇《魏書》殿本考證作為探討的文本。 本文主要從以下三個方面對《魏書》殿本考證進行研究： 第一,本文首次就《魏書》殿本考證的內(nèi)容概貌進行了細致的描寫與分析,共統(tǒng)計得出考證332條,根據(jù)考釋內(nèi)容方向的不同分為字形辨析與語詞訓(xùn)釋、卷數(shù)厘定與存疑待考、文字避諱與史實抵牾等三個方面,并據(jù)此舉例分析,總結(jié)殿本考證的成就； 第二,從共時和歷時兩個角度分析后世對殿本考證的利用程度,揭示其在《魏書》語言研究和�？闭碇械臍v史地位。首先總結(jié)了清代至民國時期332條考證的吸收情況,接著以點校本《魏書》為例,詳述了后人對其利用的方式和深度,統(tǒng)計得出接近八成的考證已被點校本采納。接著闡明殿本考證今后的利用方向,即可利用其研究中古漢語的文字形體、詞義、特色詞語,同時也能夠幫助《魏書》的校勘工作和史學(xué)研究的深入進展。最后表明了殿本考證沒有采用宋元舊本為底本的缺憾； 第三,“點校本二十四史和清史稿”工程是近年來正史修訂討論的熱點之一本文根據(jù)殿本考證中的部分條目,在古今�？毖芯砍晒幕A(chǔ)上,對點校本中值得再度商榷的問題進行了研究,針對二十余條校勘記,從詞義考釋、字形辨析、語法考釋、名物修正及史實校正方面提出了建議性意見。 同以往的研究相比,本文嘗試在以下幾方面有所突破： 首先,從歷史的角度搜集和歸納古人和今人對《魏書》殿本考證的吸收程度和�？背晒�,并對殿本、百衲本、點校本校《魏書》的情況進行橫向比較；其次,從科學(xué)的角度搜尋點校本《魏書》對殿本考證的引用和自身點校的原則,以語言學(xué)角度為主分析其對后世的應(yīng)用價值；最后,通過比較總結(jié)出《魏書》殿本考證尚未利用的條目,對其中一部分提出質(zhì)疑并加以勘正,以辯證的態(tài)度對殿本考證進行評析。
[Abstract]:< > is the book of Wei Qi Wei received the first call to the compilation of the history of our country regime established by the minority theme of history, is currently the most comprehensive and complete record of the Northern Wei Dynasty the vicissitudes of history. The ancient book of Wei Qing Dynasty < > is the only official in history, with more than 200 years the dominant position in the bank before the patchwork. Each volume book attached with the textual collection written, namely as the research object in this paper. The current research of the temple, the temple of textual research, academic annotation by the individual entries, words interpreting work, not on the overall and linguistics research study and text statistics system. So this paper tries to do some efforts in this regard, select < book of Wei temple as the Research > this text.
This paper mainly studies the textual research of "Wei Shu" from the following three aspects.
First, this paper makes detailed description and Analysis on the "book of Wei temple the research content > profile, total of 332 statistical research, for shape discrimination and word explanation according to different textual content direction, volume number determination and doubt remains to be verified, the three aspects of language taboo and historical contradictions, and accordingly the example analysis, summarizes the research achievements of the temple;
Second, from the two angles of synchronic and diachronic analysis on the research of the utilization of the temple later, to reveal its historical position in the "book of Wei > language research and collating. The first summarizes the absorption of Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China 332 research, then to school-based < book of Wei > as an example, details of the the descendants of the means and depth statistics obtained nearly 80% research points have been adopted. Then it illustrates the school-based research by the house of the future direction of the research on the Middle Ages Chinese characters, can use words and special words, further progress of collate and study of history can also help" the book of Wei the research shows that the house. In the end, did not use the old song edition defects;
Third, "twenty four histories and school-based qingshigao" project in recent years is one of the hot discussion history revision according to the house of some items of the textual research on ancient and modern, based on textual research, to discuss the issue worthy of another point in school-based were studied for two ten collation, from the semantic study, shape of grammar study, the correction and correction and put forward the proposal of historical views.
Compared with previous studies, this paper attempts to make some breakthroughs in the following aspects:
First of all, from the perspective of history collecting and summing up the ancient and modern absorption and collation achievements of the book < > Temple Wei research, and to the temple, comparing the point based collection of various editions, the book of Wei school "; secondly, from a scientific point of reference to the research of the search points based Dian Wei" the book and its point > principles to linguistics mainly analyzed its application value to the future; finally, by comparing the research items not using "Wei Shu > temple, a part of the question and to be corrected, with the dialectical attitude to the research into the house assessment.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：G256.3;K239.21

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