本文選題：宋代義倉　切入點(diǎn)：建置沿革　出處：《揚(yáng)州大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：宋代義倉之設(shè),始于太祖,但未久即罷。其后興廢不定,幾經(jīng)反復(fù),直至哲宗紹圣元年復(fù)置之后,方持久存在。第一章“建置沿革”以紹圣元年為界線,分兩部分,分別考察宋代義倉在紹圣之前的興廢歷程及紹圣以后的制度變更。 宋代義倉之管理,大體是兩級(jí)三層的基本模式。所謂兩級(jí),即中央和地方上下兩個(gè)級(jí)別；三層則是為中央、路和州縣三個(gè)層次。這一模式至遲在仁宗時(shí)期已經(jīng)建立起來。第二章“管理機(jī)構(gòu)”首先揭示宋代義倉管理模式的形成,其次梳理路一級(jí)管理機(jī)構(gòu)的變革歷程,最后考察州縣長吏在義倉管理中的實(shí)際作用。 宋代義倉的功能,超過了之前隋唐時(shí)期的范圍而更顯多樣,但與此同時(shí)也不乏諸類流弊。第三章“功能與流弊”首先歸類考察宋代義倉的功能,展示其原始功能的延續(xù)和在惠民之大宗旨下進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)展出來的其他功能,以此作為認(rèn)識(shí)義倉成為宋人實(shí)踐救荒思想最典型的載體的基本依據(jù)。其次條分縷析宋代義倉在收受、保管、使用三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)的流弊,借此提供南宋中后期宋人推廣社倉,在賑濟(jì)災(zāi)荒的實(shí)踐中另辟蹊徑的重要背景。 宋代義倉與另外兩種重要倉儲(chǔ)如常平倉、社倉相比,有其不同于二者的特色。第四章“特色與意義”將宋代義倉、常平倉和社倉,從多個(gè)方面做對(duì)比分析,在把握三倉各自的特點(diǎn)的同時(shí),重點(diǎn)彰顯義倉具有的特色；進(jìn)一步揭示宋代義倉這一特色對(duì)于宋人實(shí)踐救荒思想的重要意義。
[Abstract]:The establishment of the Yi Cang in the Song Dynasty began with Taizu, but not for a long time. Then it was indeterminate, several times repeated, until Zhe Zong Shao was reinstated in the year of the Holy Yuan. Chapter one, "the history of construction", divided into two parts, taking the year of Shao Shengyuan as the boundary. This paper examines the development of Yichang before Shao Sheng in Song Dynasty and the system change after Shao Sheng. In the Song Dynasty, the management of the Yi storehouse was basically a basic model of two levels and three levels. The so-called "two levels", that is, the central and local levels, and the three levels were the central authorities. This model has been established in Renzong period at the latest. The second chapter "Management Organization" first reveals the formation of the management mode of Yi storehouse in Song Dynasty, and then combs the reform process of the first level management organization. Finally, the actual role of state and county officials in the management of canteen is investigated. The function of Yi storehouse in Song Dynasty is more diverse than that in Sui and Tang dynasties, but at the same time, there are many kinds of disadvantages. Chapter three, "function and malpractice", first classifies and examines the function of Yi storehouse in Song Dynasty. To show the continuation of its original function and other functions further expanded under the great purpose of benefiting the people, as the basic basis for understanding the Yichang as the most typical carrier of the Song people's practice of saving famine. Secondly, the article analyzes the acceptance of the Yi storehouse in the Song Dynasty. In order to provide the important background for the Song people to popularize the social warehouse in the middle and late Song Dynasty, the author tries to find a new way in the practice of relief from famine. Compared with the other two important warehouses, the social warehouse has its own characteristics. Chapter four, "characteristics and significance," compares the Song Dynasty Yi Warehouse, the Chang Open Warehouse and the Social Warehouse, and makes a comparative analysis from a number of aspects. While grasping the characteristics of the three storehouses, it emphasizes on the characteristics of the Yi storehouse, and further reveals the important significance of the characteristics of the Yi storehouse in the Song Dynasty to the practice of saving the famine in the Song Dynasty.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：揚(yáng)州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D691.2;K244

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本文編號(hào)：1698765