本文選題：吉林省　切入點(diǎn)：勸業(yè)道　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：勸業(yè)道是清政府在地方設(shè)立的新政改革機(jī)構(gòu)。它以挽回利權(quán),廣興利源為宗旨,掌管一省農(nóng)工商礦并交通、郵船事務(wù)。近年,史學(xué)界對(duì)清末新政的研究較多集中在其對(duì)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)近代化影響方面,特別是為自救而設(shè)立的一些中央機(jī)構(gòu)的研究比較多,如對(duì)商部、學(xué)部的研究。對(duì)地方實(shí)業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)的研究一直處于鮮少關(guān)注的狀態(tài),雖然也出現(xiàn)了幾篇區(qū)域性的關(guān)于勸業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)、勸業(yè)會(huì)、勸業(yè)活動(dòng)的研究,但具體到吉林省勸業(yè)道活動(dòng)方面的論述就更少了,筆者曾在一些東北農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)專著中看見提及勸業(yè)道方面的片段,也多是一語(yǔ)帶過(guò)。本專題的研究主要以檔案史料匯編、報(bào)刊雜志為基本資料,致力于考察再現(xiàn)1907-1912年吉林勸業(yè)道的機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置及其農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐活動(dòng),探討其對(duì)近代吉林農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)的歷史影響。該論文以設(shè)立勸業(yè)道的大背景為研究前提,對(duì)其機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置和職能、主要農(nóng)務(wù)活動(dòng)及影響進(jìn)行了全面的考察。認(rèn)為,勸業(yè)道的設(shè)立,對(duì)吉林省傳播近代農(nóng)業(yè)科技、奠定今日著名的商品糧產(chǎn)區(qū)地位以及推動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)近代化等方面起到了積極的作用,為吉林省發(fā)展現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)打下了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。吉林勸業(yè)道為振興農(nóng)業(yè)采取的一些舉措,宣傳推廣了農(nóng)業(yè)新技術(shù),改良引進(jìn)新品種極大地豐富了我省單調(diào)的傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)作物種植結(jié)構(gòu),并培養(yǎng)了一批具有專門農(nóng)業(yè)知識(shí)的人才傳播近代農(nóng)學(xué)知識(shí),提高了農(nóng)業(yè)科研水平。此外,勸業(yè)道為興民利開始注重發(fā)展林、牧、漁等業(yè),這在一定程度上也促進(jìn)了吉林農(nóng)業(yè)的近代化。
[Abstract]:Persuasion is a new policy reform institution set up by the Qing government at the local level. It aims at restoring interest and promoting profit. It takes charge of agriculture, industry, industry and mining, transportation and shipping services in a province. In recent years, The study of the New deal in the late Qing Dynasty was mainly focused on its influence on the modernization of China's economy, especially on some central institutions set up for self-help, such as the Ministry of Commerce. Research by the Ministry of Science. The study of local industrial institutions has been in a state of little concern, although there have also been several regional studies on persuasion institutions, persuasion associations, and persuasion activities. However, there are fewer expositions on the specific activities of exhortation in Jilin Province. The author has seen the fragments of persuasion mentioned in some of the northeast agricultural economic monographs, most of which have been taken with the same language. The research on this topic is mainly a compilation of archival historical materials. Newspapers and magazines are the basic materials to investigate and reproduce the institutional setting and agricultural practice of Jilin exhortation from 1907 to 1912, and to explore its historical influence on the agricultural foundation of modern Jilin. This paper is based on the background of setting up the persuasion. This paper makes a comprehensive investigation on the establishment and functions of the organization, the main agricultural activities and their influences. It is believed that the establishment of the persuasion way will spread modern agricultural science and technology in Jilin Province. The establishment of the status of today's famous commodity grain producing areas and the promotion of agricultural modernization have played a positive role in laying a solid foundation for the development of modern agriculture in Jilin Province. The propaganda and popularization of new agricultural techniques and the improvement and introduction of new varieties have greatly enriched the monotonous structure of traditional crop cultivation in our province, and trained a number of talents with specialized agricultural knowledge to disseminate modern agronomic knowledge. In addition, to promote the development of forestry, animal husbandry, fishing and other industries, it has also promoted the modernization of Jilin agriculture to a certain extent.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：F329;K249

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