本文選題：兩周　切入點(diǎn)：晉南　出處：《中原工學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：兩周時(shí)期是華夏文明和華夏民族形成和發(fā)展的重要階段。武王克殷后為拱衛(wèi)王室實(shí)行分封制,以藩屏周,打破了夏商時(shí)期方國林立的格局。晉南地區(qū)位于中原文明與戎狄文化的過渡地帶,在大國爭(zhēng)霸、政治變革的時(shí)代背景下,民族間的交流與互動(dòng)達(dá)到了一個(gè)高峰。在這樣的背景下研究晉南地區(qū)的政治格局變遷,具有十分深遠(yuǎn)的意義。本論文共分以下五個(gè)部分。第一章緒論為選題的緣由及研究意義,并對(duì)這一課題的研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析,闡述了方國、族群的概念以及本課題的研究方法。第二章介紹了兩周時(shí)期晉南地區(qū)第一次政治格局的變動(dòng)。商末分布在晉南地區(qū)的方國有鬼、、羌、亙、基、井。周滅商,實(shí)行分封制度,在原有地望上建立同名異姓的封國,如唐、霍、虞、楊、賈、韓、魏、郇、耿。這是晉南地區(qū)第一次政治格局的大變動(dòng)。第三章論述了春秋前中期晉國內(nèi)部的政治格局的變遷,曲沃代翼事件出現(xiàn)后晉君打擊公族,導(dǎo)致異姓卿權(quán)政治的形成。同時(shí)在晉武公三十九年(前677年)至?xí)x景公六年(前594年)年間,晉大肆兼并周邊的封國和族群,其土盡歸晉所有。晉與戎狄通過聯(lián)姻、和戎、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)方式相互影響,加速了華戎族群融合的進(jìn)程。這一時(shí)期是晉南地區(qū)第二次政治格局的大變動(dòng)。第四章探討了春秋晚期至戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期晉南范、中行之亂和韓趙魏三分知氏,晉國滅亡。戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期,晉南地區(qū)被韓、魏二國分而治之后經(jīng)秦國對(duì)韓、魏的兼并戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)納入到秦國版圖。這一時(shí)期主要考證韓、魏的遷都與滅亡,這是晉南地區(qū)第三次政治格局的大變動(dòng)。結(jié)語部分對(duì)本文的研究觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了總結(jié),并就相關(guān)學(xué)術(shù)問題進(jìn)行了深入思考。指出兩周晉南地區(qū)的三次政治格局的變遷大大促進(jìn)了這一時(shí)期族際交流和族群整合,也促進(jìn)了中國早期國家的形成和發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The two-week period was an important stage in the formation and development of the Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation. The southern Shanxi region is located in the transitional zone of the Central Plains Civilization and the Jung Di Culture. In the context of the era of great power fighting for hegemony and political change, the southern Shanxi region is located in the transitional zone of the Central Plains civilization and the Jung Di culture. The communication and interaction among nationalities have reached a peak. Under this background, it is of great significance to study the changes of political pattern in southern Shanxi. This paper is divided into five parts. Chapter one is the reason and significance of choosing the topic. At the same time, the current research situation of this subject is analyzed, and the Fangguo state is expounded. The concept of ethnic group and the research methods of this subject. Chapter two introduces the first change of political pattern in southern Shanxi during the two-week period. The Fangguo, Qiang, Gan, ji, Jing and Zhou Dynasty were distributed in the southern part of Shanxi. This is the first major change in the political structure of the southern region of Shanxi. The third chapter discusses the changes in the internal political structure of the Jin State before and in the middle of the Spring and Autumn period, which is the first major change in the political structure in the southern Shanxi region, such as Tang, Huo, Yu, Yang, Jia, Han, Wei, Sion, and Geng. After the Quwo incident, the emperor of the Jin Dynasty attacked the public clan, which led to the formation of the political power of the Qing dynasty. Meanwhile, during the period of 39 years (the former 677 years) to the sixth year (594 years) of the Jin Jing Gong, the Jin Dynasty wantonly annexed the surrounding countries and ethnic groups. Its land is owned by Jin. Jin and Jung Di influence each other by marriage, by the army, and by the way of war. This period is the second great change in the political structure of southern Shanxi. Chapter 4th discusses the conflicts between the late Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period, the chaos of the Bank of Shanxi and the Han, Zhao, Wei, San Fen Zhi Shi, and the death of Jin. During the warring States period, The southern part of Shanxi was divided and ruled by Han and Wei, and the annexation war of Wei was incorporated into the territory of Qin. During this period, Han was mainly studied, and Wei's capital moved and perished. This is the third great change of political pattern in southern Shanxi. It is pointed out that the three changes of political pattern in southern Shanxi in two weeks greatly promoted the inter-ethnic communication and ethnic group integration in this period, and also promoted the formation and development of China's early countries.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中原工學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K224

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本文編號(hào)：1587434