本文選題：長崎　切入點：中日貿易　出處：《學術月刊》2017年03期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：由明迄清,徽州海商的主體存在著一個重要的轉變,即從明代武裝走私的私人貿易轉向清朝政府特許經營的海外貿易。及至19世紀60年代,東亞海域世界的國際形勢發(fā)生了重大的變化。而中國國內太平天國的兵燹戰(zhàn)亂,又對中日貿易造成了劇烈沖擊,加速了徽州海商之衰落與長崎唐館的解體。本文聚焦的徽州巨商程稼堂,曾是長崎貿易中舉足輕重的海商首領。但在19世紀中后期,他與海商同行、長崎會所、借貸商人之間,不斷地發(fā)生各類債務糾紛,其本人則為了躲避債主的糾纏而到處東躲西藏,并多次將各類財物作為抵押。這些,顯然反映了其人已徘徊于破產的邊緣。程稼堂的遭遇,折射出昔日富甲天下的徽州海商之困境。其人的盛衰遞嬗,可算是煊赫一時的徽州海商之最后一曲挽歌。
[Abstract]:From the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there was an important change in the main body of the merchants in Huizhou, that is, from the private trade of armed smuggling in the Ming Dynasty to the overseas trade operated by the Qing government. Until 1860s, Major changes have taken place in the international situation in the world in the East Asian Seas. However, the war of war in China's Taiping Heavenly Kingdom has caused a severe impact on Sino-Japanese trade. It accelerates the decline of Huizhou merchants and the disintegration of Nagasaki Tang Hall. The Huizhou Merchants Cheng Jiatang, who was once the most important leader of Nagasaki trade in this article, was a major leader in Nagasaki trade. However, in the middle and late 19th century, he went with the merchants, Nagasaki clubhouse, and loan merchants. The constant occurrence of various kinds of debt disputes, in order to avoid the entanglement of the creditors and to hide everywhere, and various kinds of property as collateral. This clearly reflects that his people have been on the verge of bankruptcy. It reflects the dilemma of Huizhou maritime merchants, who was the richest in the world in the past. The rise and fall of their people can be regarded as the last elegy of Huizhou maritime merchants.
【作者單位】： 復旦大學歷史地理研究中心;
【分類號】：K248;K313.36
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本文編號：1585631