本文選題：漢　切入點：晉　出處：《華東師范大學學報(哲學社會科學版)》2017年02期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：漢晉南朝東宮侍從官體系中,太子中庶子一直為最高官階�！稘h書·百官公卿表上》未載中庶子為脫漏之故。西漢宣、元、成帝時代,中庶子由太子私屬演變?yōu)槁毠?為"親近之職","職如侍中"。晉太子中庶子"受命于天朝"的性質更加清晰,其對太子的諫諍權力更被強化。中庶子"總管門下",官署稱"坊",具備"侍從左右,儐相威儀"、"盡規(guī)獻納"、"奏事文書皆典綜之"三種職權。尤其是圍繞著典綜奏事文書,一方面東宮門下出現(xiàn)機構分化,設置門下通事守舍人、通事舍人等職,另一方面中庶子職權延展出對東宮官僚的監(jiān)察權。劉宋時太子中庶子由左、右衛(wèi)將軍兼任為常例。這反映了南朝皇權復興之初對皇位繼承的重視。蕭梁中庶子的領、兼官沒有規(guī)律可循,反映中庶子之官職的獨立性又重新得到了確立。其原因在于梁武帝晚年皇太子長期監(jiān)國,依靠東宮門下"文案簿領"的緣故。
[Abstract]:In the official system of the servants of the Eastern Palace in the Han, Jin and Southern dynasties, the commoners in the Prince always held the highest rank. For the sake of "close duty", "duty is like serving". The nature of the common son in the Jin Dynasty is more clear, and his power to admonish the prince is strengthened. The common people are called the "square" and have the "servants around," and the official office is called the "square". The best man's honor "," the best man "," the best man "and" all the official documents "have three kinds of functions and powers." especially, around the documents, on the one hand, there is a division of institutions under the East Palace Gate, and there are posts such as setting up an official staff under the door to guard the gatekeeper, and to exchange the official duties of the secretary, and so on. On the other hand, the functions and powers of the common people extend their supervisory power over the bureaucrats of the Eastern Palace. In Liu and Song dynasties, it is a rule that the princes of the prince were both left and right Wei. This reflects the importance attached to the succession of the imperial throne at the beginning of the revival of the imperial power of the Southern Dynasty. The independence of the official post of the Chinese commoners has been re-established. The reason lies in the fact that Prince Wu of the Liang Dynasty supervised the country for a long time in his later years, and relied on the "copy book" under the Dongkongmen.
【作者單位】： 上海大學社會科學學院;
【基金】：國家社科基金后期資助項目(15FZS033)
【分類號】：K207;D691

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