本文關(guān)鍵詞： 定難軍節(jié)度使 地緣政治 經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況 內(nèi)部官制　出處：《北方民族大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：定難軍節(jié)度使是唐末五代的西北藩鎮(zhèn),西夏史研究學(xué)者多把定難軍政權(quán)看作是西夏王朝的前身。從宏觀歷史來看,定難軍的一步步發(fā)展壯大始終與中原王朝有著密切的聯(lián)系。唐末拓跋思恭因協(xié)助唐朝鎮(zhèn)壓黃巢起義而被封定難軍節(jié)度使,黨項(xiàng)拓跋氏始有夏州政權(quán),而唐末至宋初,戰(zhàn)亂頻繁,政權(quán)頻迭,而中央政府孱弱,無暇西顧,使得定難軍節(jié)度使在混亂的政局中崛起,所以定難軍政權(quán)的延續(xù)性與中央政權(quán)興衰緊密結(jié)合。定難軍節(jié)度使的核心區(qū)域在其五州之地,五州之地處于農(nóng)牧交接地帶,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展較為滯后,但是五州之地具有很高軍事價(jià)值,也是絲綢之路的重要通道,這也是黨項(xiàng)能夠立足西北的重要原因。定難軍五州土地貧瘠,加上軍費(fèi)開支龐大,故定難軍政權(quán)的經(jīng)濟(jì)對中央政府和中原地區(qū)有很大的仰賴性。定難軍節(jié)度使內(nèi)部官制基本沿襲了唐末以來的藩鎮(zhèn)官制,分為文職僚佐和武職僚佐,通過對定難軍內(nèi)部官制的梳理,進(jìn)一步分析定難軍政權(quán)的運(yùn)行機(jī)制和人員構(gòu)成,從而探討定難軍內(nèi)部能夠保持相對穩(wěn)定的原因。
[Abstract]:During the late Tang Dynasty and the five dynasties, it was a town in Northwest China. Scholars in the history of the Western Xia regarded the military regime as the predecessor of the Western Xia Dynasty. From the macro history, The gradual development and growth of the Dingzheng Army has always been closely related to the Central Plains Dynasty. In the late Tang Dynasty, trudging was sealed for assisting the Tang Dynasty to suppress the Huangchao uprising, and the party began to have the Xia state regime in the end of the Tang Dynasty and the beginning of the Song Dynasty, and the wars were frequent from the end of the Tang Dynasty to the beginning of the Song Dynasty. The central government is weak, and the central government has no time to look west, making the difficult military regime rise in a chaotic political situation. Therefore, the continuity of the difficult military regime is closely linked to the rise and fall of the central regime. The core areas of the military regime in the central government are located in its five states. The land of the five states is located in the transition between agriculture and pastoral areas, and the economic development is lagging behind. However, the land of the five states has high military value and is also an important passage of the Silk Road, which is also an important reason for the Party to be able to base itself on the northwest. In addition, because of the huge military expenditure, the economy of the difficult military regime depends heavily on the central government and the Central Plains region. The internal government system basically follows the San Francisco government system since the end of the Tang Dynasty, which is divided into civilian aides and military assistants. By combing the internal official system of the enforcements, this paper further analyzes the operating mechanism and personnel composition of the regime, and probes into the reasons for the relative stability within the enforcements.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北方民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K243

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