本文關(guān)鍵詞： 歐陽修 周必大 朱熹 黨爭 調(diào)和　出處：《河南大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會科學(xué)版)》2017年03期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：由歐陽修撰寫《范公神道碑》而引出的范仲淹與呂夷簡解仇公案,在南宋慶元年間引起了周必大與朱熹之間的激烈爭論,前者認(rèn)為呂、范始終未曾解仇,后者則堅(jiān)持兩人確有解仇之事。但周、朱兩人爭論的實(shí)質(zhì)并不在于對是否解仇進(jìn)行事實(shí)判定,而是兩種非常不同的關(guān)于黨爭的政治思想間的交鋒。周必大在政治上信奉調(diào)和思想,堅(jiān)持朝廷用人當(dāng)不分黨派,兼收并蓄。朱熹則主張政治的首要之務(wù)在區(qū)分"君子""小人",堅(jiān)決反對兩者雜用的調(diào)和傾向。在整個(gè)南宋時(shí)期,兩種思想皆不乏追隨者,但總體上看,周必大所代表的調(diào)和思想獲得更多青睞,調(diào)和構(gòu)成了南宋政治的一個(gè)重要特征。
[Abstract]:The case of Fan Zhongyan and Lu Yijian, which was led by Ouyang Xiu to write "the monument of Fan Gong Shen Dao", caused a fierce dispute between Zhou Bi-da and Zhu Xi during the Qing Yuan Dynasty of the Southern Song Dynasty. The former thought that Lu and Fan had never solved their feuds. The latter insisted that the two men did resolve their feud. However, the essence of the dispute between Zhu and Zhu did not lie in making a factual judgment on whether to resolve the feud or not. It was a confrontation between two very different political ideas about party contention. Zhou Bi-da believed in the idea of harmony in politics and insisted that the court should use people regardless of party affiliation. Zhu Xi argued that the most important task of politics was to distinguish between the "gentleman" and the "villain", and resolutely opposed the harmony between the two. Throughout the Southern Song Dynasty, there were many followers of both ideas, but generally speaking, The harmony thought represented by Zhou Bida gained more favor and became an important feature of the politics of the Southern Song Dynasty.
【作者單位】： 中山大學(xué)歷史系;
【分類號】：K245

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