發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-13 20:02

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 琉球 浙江 朝貢體制　出處：《寧波大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：琉球與浙江來往歷史悠久。早在元朝,就有宮古島船民漂至浙江溫州永嘉縣,并通過在江浙行省土通事助其回國,表明浙琉民間交流早已有其端緒。明朝,在官方的朝貢體制逐漸形成背景下,中琉關(guān)系進(jìn)一步加深,尤其在朝貢貿(mào)易上,琉球時(shí)常從浙江溫州以及寧波來貢,以獲得陶瓷等高額利潤的貨品。至嘉靖寇亂,發(fā)展中的東亞海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)一度被倭亂侵?jǐn)_,尤其浙江遭倭嚴(yán)重,此時(shí)琉球積極配合朝廷剿滅倭寇,起到了屏障作用。從浙江士大夫眼中管窺中琉關(guān)系,尚能勾勒出清晰的政治版圖界限。萬歷時(shí)期,琉球被日本薩摩所控制,故其已經(jīng)在中國朝廷的視野中失焦,浙江官府對(duì)于琉球漂著船懷疑甚至誤為倭寇嚴(yán)厲打擊可以體現(xiàn)無疑,這種狀態(tài)一直伴隨至明廷滅亡。在明朝的浙琉歷史中,四位冊(cè)封使出使琉球,出色完成朝廷任務(wù);民間交流上,浙江臺(tái)州人楊明州等漂入琉球?yàn)槠浼尤胄迈r血液。清朝,在穩(wěn)定的東亞政治格局下,琉球與浙江關(guān)系體現(xiàn)政治及文化交流上,具體為以下幾點(diǎn):一、貢道浙江段,官府派送員弁與沿途縣官護(hù)送琉球使臣,同時(shí)優(yōu)恤在浙進(jìn)京途中去世使臣及官生。而琉球使者在浙沿途欣賞浙江風(fēng)土人情,留下詩歌百篇;另一方面,使者到達(dá)杭州,拜訪浙江官府衙門,致謝漂風(fēng)難民救助之事。二、浙江為琉球漂風(fēng)船只最多省份,其構(gòu)筑起強(qiáng)大的海難救護(hù)網(wǎng)絡(luò),護(hù)送球人至閩省,且在浙江財(cái)政困難時(shí),依舊保持對(duì)琉球賞恤,體現(xiàn)浙江維護(hù)朝貢體制的良好愿景。三、清朝,浙江籍冊(cè)封使費(fèi)錫章及高人鑒不辱使命,冊(cè)封回朝,同時(shí)浙江籍從客在中琉歷史友好發(fā)展上也留下濃墨重彩的一筆。四、浙江籍琉球教習(xí)與琉球官生保持良好的師生關(guān)系,同時(shí)琉球官生以及來華使臣通過教習(xí)等,又接觸到浙江文人士大夫,為中琉歷史發(fā)展的留下了佳話。
[Abstract]:Ryukyu has a long history with Zhejiang. As early as the Yuan Dynasty, there were boat people on the Gonggu Island floating to Yongjia County, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, and they returned home through land communications in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, indicating that there had long been a thread in private exchanges between Zhejiang and Zhejiang. In the Ming Dynasty, In the context of the gradual formation of the official tributary system, the relations between China and Ryukyu have deepened further. Especially in the tributary trade, Ryukyu often travels from Wenzhou, Zhejiang, and Ningbo to obtain goods with high profits, such as ceramics. The developing East Asian marine economy was once harassed by the Japanese, especially in Zhejiang Province, where the Ryukyu actively cooperated with the court to exterminate the Japanese aggressors, which acted as a barrier. In the eyes of the Zhejiang literati, the relationship between China and Ryukyu was peeped into. During the Wanli period, Ryukyu was controlled by Sama of Japan, so it had lost its focus in the sight of the Chinese imperial court. The Zhejiang authorities suspected that Ryukyu was floating on a boat, or even mistakenly regarded it as a severe blow against Japanese aggressors. In the history of Zhejiang and Ryukyu in the Ming Dynasty, the four canonized emissaries to Ryukyu and accomplished the imperial tasks well. In folk exchanges, Yang Mingzhou, a native of Taizhou, Zhejiang, drifted into Ryukyu to add fresh blood to it. In the Qing Dynasty, Under the stable political structure of East Asia, the relationship between Ryukyu and Zhejiang embodies political and cultural exchanges, which are as follows: first, in the section of Gongdao Zhejiang, the government sends its couriers and escorts the envoys of Ryukyu by county officials along the way. At the same time, You-Ye died on his way to Beijing in Zhejiang Province, while the Ryukyu emissaries enjoyed Zhejiang's local customs and customs along the way of Zhejiang, leaving behind hundreds of poems. On the other hand, the messengers arrived in Hangzhou to visit the government offices of Zhejiang to express their thanks for the drifters' assistance to refugees. Zhejiang is the province with the most floating boats in Ryukyu. It has built a strong rescue network of shipwrecks, escorted the Qiu people to Fujian Province, and, in Zhejiang's financial difficulties, still maintained a bounty for the Ryukyu Islands, reflecting Zhejiang's good vision of maintaining the tributary system. Third, the Qing Dynasty. The canonisation of Zhejiang nationality made Fei Xizhang and Gao Ren live up to their mission and canonized them to return to the DPRK. At the same time, Zhejiang's guests also left a heavy stroke in the development of the historical friendship between China and Ryukyu. Fourthly, Zhejiang's Ryukyu students and students maintained a good teacher-student relationship with the Ryukyu officials and students. At the same time, Ryukyu officials and envoys came into contact with Zhejiang literati and officials through teaching and learning, leaving a good story for the historical development of Zhongliu.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧波大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K248

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